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How many electrons can the 2nd shell hold? |
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What is the abudnant organic molecule in the body and has one of the wides varieties of functions? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the principle ion within cells? |
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Definition
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Which nucleotide occurs only in the RNA? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the three types of chemical bonds? |
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Definition
Hydrogen, Ionic, and Covalent. |
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Term
What type of synthesis reaction is created during the joining of two monosaccharides to make a disaccharide producing water? |
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Definition
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Term
What chemical bond is formed between the atoms of NaCL? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the 4 primary types of tissue? |
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Definition
Epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle. |
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Term
What are three types of cellular junctions and where are they located? |
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Definition
Merocrine - Salivary and sweat glands Apocrine - Mammary glands and sweat glands Holocrine - Sebaceaus glands |
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Term
What is a basement membrane? |
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Definition
A non cellular collogen based strcture that suppots epithelial tissue |
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Term
Which activity requires energy expeniture? |
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Definition
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Term
Which organelles function is to "detox" the cell and remove free radicals. |
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Definition
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Term
If a cell is placed into a hypertonic solution, what will happen? |
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Definition
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Term
This cell is anucleated and therefore cannot divide, make protein or enzymes, and repair itself? |
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Definition
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Term
What are two types of endocytosis? |
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Definition
Phaghocytosis and peniocytosis |
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Term
Chromosomes line up in the center of the spindle is in what stage of mitosis? |
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Definition
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Term
Chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers are in what stage of mitosis? |
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Definition
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Term
This tissue is composed of cells and a variety of nonliving intercellular substances? |
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Definition
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Term
Inflammation of the plueral layers of the abdomen is called? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
A substance that conducts electric current in solution |
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Term
What are the nitrogen bases of DNA and RNA? |
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Definition
DNA - Adenin, guanin, cytosine, and thymine. RNA - Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and uracil. |
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Term
What are proteins broken down into? |
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Definition
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Term
How many amino acids are there? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the two classes of nucleic acids? |
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Definition
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Term
What are inorganic compounds? |
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Definition
Water, Salt, Acids, and Bases. |
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Term
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Definition
Formed when atoms share electrons |
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Term
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Definition
Weak bonds between hydrogen atoms |
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Definition
Bond formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another |
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Term
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Definition
Movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower |
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Term
What are three functions of water? |
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Definition
Lubricant for body tissues, temperature regulation, and transport medium. |
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Term
What are the six categories of nutrients? |
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Definition
Water, Lipids, Carbohydrates, viramins, minerals, and protein. |
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Term
Are essential nutrients synthesized by the body? |
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Definition
The animal either cannot make them at all or they cannot make them fast enough. Essential nutrients must be provided in the diet. |
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Term
Which organ is the primary controller of lipid metabolism? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the three major types of cellular junctions? |
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Definition
Tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions. |
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Term
Where is the transitional epithelium found? |
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Definition
In areas of the body that are required to expand and contract |
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Term
What is a goblet cell's function? |
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Definition
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Term
Which type of gland packages their secretions and relases them via exocytosis as they're manufactured? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the largest organ in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
What divides the body cavity into thoracic and abdominal cavities? |
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Definition
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Term
What joint do the femur and tibia make up? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Broad, tough, thin sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue. |
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