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9-4 Soil Conservation
Vocabulary on soil conservation
7
Geology
6th Grade
04/11/2010

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Cards

Term

 

soil conservation

Definition

 

a method to maintain the fertility of the soil by protecting the soil from erosion and nutrient loss.

Term

 

importance of soil

Definition

  1. Nutrition: provides mineral and nutrients for plants
  2. Housing: provides a place for animals to live
  3. Water storage: keeps water from running off, flowing elsewhere, and causing floods 

Term

 

causes of soil loss

Definition

  1. soil damage
  2. erosion

 

Term

 

causes of soil damage

Definition

 

  1. overuse
  2. poor farming techniques
  3. over-grazing

 

 

Term

 

erosion

Definition
the process by which soil or sediment is carried to another location by wind, water, or gravity 
Term

 

desertification

Definition
The process by which an area becomes a desert
Term

 

methods of

soil conservation on farmland

Definition

  1. contour plowing
  2. terracing
  3. no-till farming
  4. cover crops
  5. crop rotation

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