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8th grade science - Scientists
STAR test studying - 8th grade level science - scientists
16
Science
8th Grade
04/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Galileo Galilei (Italy 1564-1642)
Definition
-proposed the scientific method
-made a very improved telescope
-proposed that the planets revolve around the sun
Term
Alfred Nobel (Sweden 1833-1896)
Definition
-discovered the dynamite
-founder of the nobel prize
Term
Isaac Asimov (Russia 1920-1992)
Definition
great writer of science fiction books like Nightfall, Foundation (3 book series) and novels like Caves of Steel
Term
Archimedes (287-212 BC, Greece)
Definition
-great mathematician, calculated the value of pi
-principle of floating and sinking
-invented many war machines
Term
Lord Kelvin (Ireland 1824-1907))
Definition
-developed the absolute scale of temperature
-developed the basic theory of electromagnetic theory of light
Term
Alexander Bell (USA 1847-1922)
Definition
-invented the telephone
-established one of the greatest science research institutes in the USA
Term
Roy Plunkett
Definition
in 1938, he discovered Teflon which is used to coat cooking pans because of its non-stick properties
Term
Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Definition
wrote the first computer programming language in English. it is called COBOL
Term
Dmitri Mendeleev (Siberia 1834-1907)
Definition
arranged the then known 63 elements into a periodic table. he also predicted some missing elements from the table
Term
Henry Moseley (1887-1915)
Definition
arranged elements according to atomic #, not mass
Term
Glen Seaborg (1912-1999)
Definition
discovered elements after uranium. also rearranged elements, placing actinides and lanthanides
Term
Benjamin Franklin (USA 1706-1790)
Definition
discovered that lightning is actually electricity and suggested using a lightning rod for tall buildings
Term
Lavoisier (Paris 1745-1794)
Definition
found the law of conservation of mass
Term
Goodyear
Definition
added sulfur into rubber to reinforce car tires
Term
Marie and Pierre
Definition
received the nobel prize for discovering radioactivitity
Term
Watson and Crick
Definition
in 1953 they found that the structure of DNA is a double helix
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