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8. Fertilization, Implantation, Fetal Membranes
BrownMed
41
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Kindergarten
11/01/2010

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Cards

Term
zygote
Definition
at day 0
Term
2-cell
Definition
day 1
Term
4-cell
Definition
day 2
Term
8-cell
Definition
cay 3
Term
morula
Definition
day 4
Term
blastula (2)
Definition
day 5 (no more zona pellucida)
Term
blastula made of
Definition
embryoblast (with bare zone) and trophoblast (>> extra-embryonic membranes)
Term
ectopic pregnancies (4)
Definition
implants in ovary, in body cavity, in fallopian tube, in cervix
Term
zona pellucida
Definition
protects from implantation
Term
trophoblast>
Definition
syncytiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast
Term
uterine epithelium...
Definition
encloses embryo within uterine wall
Term
when is implantation completed
Definition
end of week 2
Term
embryoblast cells
Definition
spread apart to form epiblast (under amniotic cavity) and hypoblast (over yolk sac)
Term
yolk sac forms from
Definition
blastula cavity
Term
yolk sac cells are derived from
Definition
hypoblast
Term
chorion
Definition
syncytiotrophoblast, cytotrophoblast and extra-embryonic mesoderm
Term
amnion
Definition
extra-embryonic mesoderm, epiblast cells
Term
connecting stalk
Definition
made of extra-embryonic mesoderm; becomes core of umbilical cord
Term
embryonic cavities (4)
Definition
blastula cavity> yolk sac. amniotic cavity, chorionic cavity
Term
embryo is fed by _ until _
Definition
diffusion until umbilical vessels form in weeks 3 and 4
Term
fetal component of placenta
Definition
chorion (decidua is maternal duh)
Term
vitelline blood vessels
Definition
grow out over yolk sac
Term
umbilical blood vessels grow out
Definition
along allantois
Term
allantois / becomes / lined with
Definition
extension of UG sinus / becomes urachus, which becomes median umbilical ligament / endoderm
Term
patent urachus
Definition
weeping bellybutton
Term
blood vessels in connecting stalk
Definition
vitelline and umbilical
Term
UG formed from
Definition
hindgut dilation
Term
t/f vitelline vessels grow into chorionic villi
Definition
false - umbilical vessels do
Term
know x-section of umbilical cord at 2 months
Definition
Term
t/f umbilical arteries are deoxygenated
Definition
true
Term
expansion of decidua _ obliterates the _ cavity
Definition
capsularis, uterine
Term
chorionic villi proliferate under decidua _
Definition
basalis
Term
when decidua capsularis expands, it meets decidua _
Definition
parietalis
Term
what is filled with maternal blood
Definition
intervillous spaces
Term
_ cavity is obliterated by expansion of amnion during month _
Definition
chorionic, 4
Term
fetus is suspended in
Definition
amniotic fluid
Term
amnion grows out to cover the
Definition
umbilical cord
Term
decidual septum
Definition
decidua between intervillous spaces
Term
what kind of blood in intervillous spaces
Definition
partially oxygenated, but there's enough of it that the fetus only takes the oxygenated part
Term
_ vessels don't mix blood with umbilical vessels or vitelline vessels
Definition
endometrial
Term
fetal hemoglobin has higher
Definition
02 affinity than maternal hemoglobin
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