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8.9 Mrs Jensen
volcanos
16
Science
8th Grade
02/15/2011

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Cards

Term
tephra
Definition
______ are when bits of rock or solidified lava dropped from the air during an explosive volcanic eruption.
Term
violent eruptions
Definition
______ occur because of gases under high pressure.
Term
dike
Definition
______ is an intrusive igneous rock body formed when magma is squeezed into a vertical crack that cuts across rock layers and hardens.
Term
composite volcano
Definition
______ is formed by alternating layers of tephra and lava that that is found mostly where Earth's plates come together.
Term
silica
Definition
______ is a compound of silicon and oxygen.
Term
eruption factors
Definition
______ is the amount of trapped water vapor or silica.
Term
shield volcano
Definition
______ is broad with gently sloping sides formed when hot, fluid lava flows from one or more vents.
Term
cinder cone
Definition
______ is steep-sided and made of loosely packed tephra.
Term
batholith
Definition
_______ is the largest intrusive igneous rock bodies that form when magma cools underground before reaching Earth's surface.
Term
sill
Definition
______ is an intrusive igneous rock body that forms when magma is sqeezed into a horizontal crack between rock layers and then hardens.
Term
volcanic neck
Definition
______ is the solid, igneous core of a volcano left behind when the volcano stops erupting and the softer cone erodes away.
Term
caldera
Definition
______ is the large opening formed when the top of a volcano collapses.
Term
volcano
Definition

______ is an opening in Earth's surface that often forms a mountain when layers of lava and volcanic ash erupt and build up.

______ occurs where Earth's plates are moving apart or together and at hot spots.

Term
hot spot
Definition
______ is the location in the mantle that is hotter than oter areas and that melts rock, which is forced up toward the crust as magma.
Term
crater
Definition
______ is a steep-walled depression around a volcano's vent.
Term
vent
Definition
______ is an opening on Earth's surface where magma is forced up and flows out as lava.
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