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- Removing water in the sample and replacing with soluble solvent with embedding medium - A harder medium allows the tissue to be sliced thinly |
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- Resolution of .2 micrometers - Fixed in aqueous formaldehyde (proteins and NucAcids) - Sample is dehydrated thru 50-70-90-100 EtOH washes - Embedded in paraffin wax - Slice 5-15 micrometers |
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- Fixed in glutaraldehyde then ozmium tetroxide - Theoretical resolution .05nm, 1nm in actual bio sample - Dehydratd like LM (using progressive EtOH) - Embed in epoxy - Plastics allow 50-150 nm (.05-15um) |
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- Basic dye, + charge - Stains PO4 gprs of NAs, sulfates of glycoaminoglycans, carboxyl groups of proteins; basophiles - Dark purple |
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- Acid dye; - charge - Binds to cationic components - Light purple |
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- stains carbs; gluco-proteins/lipids/gens - saints extracell comp like t3 collagen and glycosaminoglycans |
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- Metachromatic; colors diff comp diff - Basic dye - More bound goes from blue to purple - ex; Heparin granules of mast cells |
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- Raise antibody to an antigen - Binds to that antigen - Secondary antibody recognize primary anti-body and ave marker that allow detection - Common markers; dyes (LM), HRP (L+E/M), gold spheres (EM), alk phosphotase/peroxidase for biochem |
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- 4', 6-diamidino-2 phenylindole; fluorsces blue when bound to DNA |
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- Flourescent tag - Causes translation of tagged PKC - Allows to track localization of PKC in cell |
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- Beads that flouresce red - Allows to track phagocytosis - Ex; macrophage |
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- http://www.topatoco.com/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=TO&Product_Code=NED-MAGIC&Category_Code=NED |
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- Junction sites between adjacent cells, darker spots between cells along the surface - At EM levels it is a complex |
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Green usually (outer most) |
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