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8.17 Mrs Jensen
Life and Environment
27
Science
8th Grade
11/11/2011

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Cards

Term
biosphere
Definition
the part of the earth that supports organisms
Term
ecosystem
Definition
consists of communities and the abiotic factors that affect them
Term
organism
Definition
a single individual from a population
Term
community
Definition
made up of populations of differenet species that interact in some way
Term
biotic factors
Definition
any organisms that were living or were once living
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of interactions that take place among organisms and between organisms and the physical features of the environment
Term
ecologist
Definition
a scientist who studies ecology
Term
abiotic
Definition
means not living
Term
population
Definition
all the individuals of one species that live in the same area at the same time and compete with each other for food, water, mates, and space
Term
niche
Definition
the role of an organism in an ecosystem
Term
population density
Definition
the size of a population that occupies an area of limited size
Term
limiting factor
Definition
any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the number of individual in a population
Term
commensalism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship that benefits one partner but does not harm or help the other
Term
symbiosis
Definition
any close relationship between 2 or more different species
Term
mutualism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship that benefits both species
Term
parasitism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship that benefits one organism and does significant harm to the organism's host
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
the largest number of individuals an environment can support and maintain for a long period of time
Term
habitat
Definition
the physical location where an organism lives
Term
decomposer
Definition
organisms that obtain energy when they break down the bodies of dead organisms
Term
consumer
Definition
organisms that obtain energy when they feed on producers or consumers
Term
producer
Definition
organisms that capture energy from the sun
Term
food web
Definition
a series of overlapping food chains.  it provides a more complete model of the way energy move through a community
Term
food chain
Definition
a simple way of showing how energy, in the form of food, passes from one organism to another
Term
plants
Definition
the nitrogen cycle is the transfer from the atmosphere to ______ and back to the atmosphere or direction into the ______ again.
Term
4 abiotic factors
Definition

light

water

temperature

soil

Term
label the water cycle
Definition
Term
Write a 5 sentence paragraph explaining any organisms habitat and niche.  The organism cannot be a human.
Definition
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