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7th Grade Unit 3 Latin America
terms from Chapters 6 - 10
34
Geography
7th Grade
11/28/2011

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Term
mulattoes
Definition
people of mixed European and African ancestry
Term
mestizos
Definition
people of mixed European and American Indian ancestry
Term
Mexican Plateau
Definition
edges are formed by the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental
Term
cash crop
Definition
produced primarily to sell rather than for the farmer to eat
Term
subsistence farming
Definition
growing just enough food to provide for the farmer's family with nothing left to sell
Term
border dispute
Definition
led to the war between the U.S. and Mexico in 1846
Term
pollution in Mexico City
Definition
caused by surrounding mountains trapping smog
Term
Caribbean archipelago
Definition
chain of islands that stretch south from Florida to South America
Term
maquiladoras
Definition
foreign owned factories built in Mexico because of lower wages and pollution standards
Term
first people of Latin America
Definition
migrated to North America from Asia
Term
Costa Rica
Definition
has a long history of democratic, stable governments
Term
Cuba
Definition
has had a communist government since 1959
Term
France, U.S., Netherlands
Definition
have territories in the Caribbean islands
Term
Central America
Definition
includes Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador,and Panama
Term
Belize
Definition
was known as British Honduras until it got its independence in 1981
Term
paramo
Definition
a climate zone above the treeline
Term
tierra helada
Definition
a climate zone that is always covered by snow
Term
Lake Maracaibo
Definition
has bedrock rich in oil
Term
Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana
Definition
isolated by rugged terrain from the rest of South America
Term
cordillera
Definition
a mountain system of parallel ranges
Term
Simon Bolivar
Definition
led revolt against the Spanish armies in Venezuela
Term
Pampas
Definition
grassy, wide plains in central Argentina
Term
landlocked
Definition
no direct access to the ocean because of being completely surrounded by land
Term
gauchos
Definition
Argentine cowboys who herd cattle and horses on the grassland
Term
Rio de la Plata
Definition
one of the world's major estuaries located between Argentina and Uruguay
Term
Tierra del Fuego
Definition
windswept islands of southern Argentina and Chine
Term
Amazon River
Definition
drains most of northern and central South America
Term
Cape Horn
Definition
southernmost point of South America, located in Chile and known for stormy weather
Term
Chile
Definition
location of world's largest copper mine
Term
Bolivia
Definition
has two capitals: Sucre and La Paz
Term
Quechua
Definition
language of the Incas
Term
terraces
Definition
are cut into the mountain to allow farming on mountainsides
Term
Andes
Definition
location of the source of the Amazon River
Term
altiplano
Definition
plateau high in the Andes in southern Peru and Bolivia; has no outlet to the sea; location of Lake Titicaca and Lake Poopo
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