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7th grade History Finals Part 1
7th grade History Finals Chapters 1-4 ( NOT TO BE STUDIED ALONE, GO ALONG WITH TEXTBOOK) Pages 6 to Page 103
29
History
7th Grade
05/23/2011

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Term
The Caravel was a:
Definition
A new type of ship with a smooth, rounded hull, a large center rudder, and triangular sails
Term
How did the first people come to America?
Definition
They came across a land bridge that connected Asia to North America
Term
What is the definition of nationalism?
Definition
Prides in one nation
Term
What is a cartographer?
Definition
A person who makes maps
Term
Who were the Iroquois?
Definition
A Native American group that lived in upstate New York
Term
The Iroquois lived in what houses and what were they made of?
Definition
They lived in long houses that were made out of wood.
Term
What alliance did they form?
Definition
The Iroquois formed the Iroquois Confederacy league
Term
What was the Iroquois Confederacy League?
Definition
A government that tried to stop fighting and settle disputes among tribes
Term
What is different about the Iroquois Confederacy League and our Government back then?
Definition
The women had a say in government
Term
Who was Christopher Columbus?
Definition
A famous sailor from Genoa, Italy.
Term
Who paid for Columbus's expedition to the Americas?
Definition
The king and Queen of Spain.
Term
What were Columbus's three ships?
Definition
The Nina, The Pinta, and The Santa Maria.
Term
What was the Columbian Exchange?
Definition
When European explorers and settlers took plants and animals with them to the Americas. They also brought back new plants and animals to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Term
What/who were conquistadors?
Definition
Soldiers who led military expeditions in the Americas.
Term
Who was Hernan Cortes?
Definition
A conquistador who left Cuba to sail to present day Mexico in 1519.
Term
Who ruled the Aztec Empire in the Early 1500's?
Definition
King Moctezuma II (The second)
Term
Who was Francisco Pizarro?
Definition
A conquistador who attacked and conquered The Inca in the Andes of South America
Term
What was the Middle Passage?
Definition
The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean that enslaved Africans were forced to endure.
Term
What was the Mayflower Compact?
Definition
A "treaty" signed by the Pilgrims before landing at Plymouth, Massachusetts
Term
What were the three reasons for the Pilgrims to come to America
Definition
-Religious Freedom
-To own land
-To Find Gold
Term
Who were Indentured Servants?
Definition
Servants who signed a contract agreeing to work for four to seven years for those who had paid for their journey to America
Term
Who were the Puritans?
Definition
A Protestant group who wanted to purify, or reform the Anglican Church
Term
Who were the Pilgrims?
Definition
One separatist group that left England in the early 1600s to escape persecution.
Term
Southern Economy depended on....
Definition
agriculture
Term
The New England Economy was based on....
Definition
Their soil being very rocky and the weather conditions being very cold and harsh, their economy was based on trade
Term
Middle Colonies Economy was based on...
Definition
"Staple Crops" Crops that were always needed Crops that included Barley, wheat, and Oats. Some even raised Livestock
Term
The Tea Act was
Definition
A tax placed on tea which was sold directly to the Colonists
Term
What was the Boston Tea Party?
Definition
When Colonists dressed up as Native Americans and dumped tea off a ship and into the Boston Harbor
Term
What were the Intolerable acts?
Definition
Punishments placed the British Parliament when they found about the Boston Tea Party
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