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A new type of ship with a smooth, rounded hull, a large center rudder, and triangular sails |
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How did the first people come to America? |
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They came across a land bridge that connected Asia to North America |
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What is the definition of nationalism? |
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A Native American group that lived in upstate New York |
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The Iroquois lived in what houses and what were they made of? |
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Definition
They lived in long houses that were made out of wood. |
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What alliance did they form? |
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Definition
The Iroquois formed the Iroquois Confederacy league |
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What was the Iroquois Confederacy League? |
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Definition
A government that tried to stop fighting and settle disputes among tribes |
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What is different about the Iroquois Confederacy League and our Government back then? |
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Definition
The women had a say in government |
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Who was Christopher Columbus? |
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Definition
A famous sailor from Genoa, Italy. |
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Who paid for Columbus's expedition to the Americas? |
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Definition
The king and Queen of Spain. |
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What were Columbus's three ships? |
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Definition
The Nina, The Pinta, and The Santa Maria. |
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What was the Columbian Exchange? |
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Definition
When European explorers and settlers took plants and animals with them to the Americas. They also brought back new plants and animals to Europe, Asia, and Africa. |
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What/who were conquistadors? |
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Definition
Soldiers who led military expeditions in the Americas. |
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A conquistador who left Cuba to sail to present day Mexico in 1519. |
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Who ruled the Aztec Empire in the Early 1500's? |
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King Moctezuma II (The second) |
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Who was Francisco Pizarro? |
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Definition
A conquistador who attacked and conquered The Inca in the Andes of South America |
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What was the Middle Passage? |
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Definition
The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean that enslaved Africans were forced to endure. |
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What was the Mayflower Compact? |
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Definition
A "treaty" signed by the Pilgrims before landing at Plymouth, Massachusetts |
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What were the three reasons for the Pilgrims to come to America |
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Definition
-Religious Freedom -To own land -To Find Gold |
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Who were Indentured Servants? |
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Definition
Servants who signed a contract agreeing to work for four to seven years for those who had paid for their journey to America |
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Definition
A Protestant group who wanted to purify, or reform the Anglican Church |
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Definition
One separatist group that left England in the early 1600s to escape persecution. |
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Southern Economy depended on.... |
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Definition
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The New England Economy was based on.... |
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Definition
Their soil being very rocky and the weather conditions being very cold and harsh, their economy was based on trade |
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Middle Colonies Economy was based on... |
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Definition
"Staple Crops" Crops that were always needed Crops that included Barley, wheat, and Oats. Some even raised Livestock |
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A tax placed on tea which was sold directly to the Colonists |
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What was the Boston Tea Party? |
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Definition
When Colonists dressed up as Native Americans and dumped tea off a ship and into the Boston Harbor |
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What were the Intolerable acts? |
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Definition
Punishments placed the British Parliament when they found about the Boston Tea Party |
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