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7th Grade Geography Chapter 3
Terms for "The World's People"
27
Geography
7th Grade
09/17/2011

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Term
culture
Definition
learned system of shared beliefs and ways of doing things
Term
ethnic groups
Definition
cultural groups that share beliefs and practices learned from ancestors
Term
race
Definition
inherited physical or biological traits
Term
acculturation
Definition
when one group borrows aspects of another culture
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
seeing differences in other cultures as inferior
Term
subsistence farming
Definition
growing just enough food to provide for the family, with nothing left to sell
Term
gross domestic product (GDP)
Definition
the total value of all goods and services produced within a country
Term
gross national product (GNP)
Definition
total value of all goods and services that a country produces in one year (including factories owned in foreign countries)
Term
third-world countries
Definition
developing countries that lack the economic opportunities of most industrialized countries
Term
tertiary industry
Definition
handles goods that are ready for sale (restaurants, trucking, grocery stores)
Term
industrialization
Definition
when a country relies more on manufacturing and less on agriculture, as in the United States, Canada, and Japan.
Term
primary industry
Definition
involves natural resources or raw materials (farming, fishing, mining)
Term
secondary industry
Definition
makes finished products using natural resources or raw materials (manufacturing and construction)
Term
quaternary industry
Definition
collects information (research and management)
Term
literacy rate
Definition
percentage of people who can read and write
Term
market economy
Definition
free enterprise system where business owners and customers make decisions about what to make, buy, and sell
Term
command economy
Definition
government decides what and how much will be produced and also sets the price of goods to be sold
Term
exports
Definition
goods sold to other countries
Term
imports
Definition
products bought from other countries
Term
population density
Definition
how many people live closely together; it is calculated by dividing population by area
Term
death rate
Definition
annual number of deaths per 1000 people
Term
birth rate
Definition
annual number of births per 1000 people
Term
immigrant
Definition
someone arriving from another country
Term
emigrant
Definition
someone who leaves one to go to another country
Term
globalization
Definition
term used to describe how time and distance seem to be shrinking in the world; A downside of globalization is how quickly disease can spread. The language of globalization is English.
Term
refugee
Definition
people, who for reasons of persecution, war, or economics, seek refuge in another country
Term
famine
Definition
shortage of food
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