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7.9 Mrs. Jensen
Erosion and Such
18
Science
7th Grade
02/15/2011

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Term
mudflows
Definition
______ are a thick mixture of sediments and water flowing down a slope.
Term
glaciers
Definition
______ are moving masses of ice and snow that are responsible for creating many landforms on Earth through erosion and deposition.
Term
moraine
Definition
______ is a ridge of material deposited in the middle and along the sides of a glacier
Term
mass movement
Definition
______ is a type of erosion in which gravity alone causes loose materials to move downslope.  They can happen quickly or slowly.
Term
slump
Definition
______ is a mass movement that happens when loose materials or rock layers slip down a slope, and a curved scar is left where the slumped materials originally rested.
Term
creep
Definition
______ is a mass movement that occurs when sediments slowly inch their way down a hill and that is common in areas of freezing and thawing.
Term
outwash
Definition
______ is material deposited by the melt water from a glacier
Term
till
Definition
______ is a mixture of different-sized sediments dropped from the base of a slowing glacier and that can cover huge areas of land.
Term
deposition
Definition
______ is the dropping of sediments that occurs when an agent of erosion loses its energy of motion and is no longer able to carry its load
Term
valley glacier
Definition
______ occur in mountain valleys where the elevation is high enough that the snow does not melt all year round.
Term
plucking
Definition
______ is a process that adds boulders, gravel, and sand to a glacier's bottom and sides as water freezed and thaws and breaks off pieces of surrounding rock
Term
rockslides
Definition
______ are when large blocks of rock break loose from a steep slope and start tumbling.
Term
abrasion
Definition
______ is erosion that occurs when windblown seditments strike rock, scraping the surface and wearing it away.
Term
loess
Definition
______ are wind deposits of fine-grained, tightly pack sediments
Term
erosion
Definition
______ is the process that wears away surface materials and moves them from one place to another by agents such as gravity, glaciers, wind and water.
Term
continental glacier
Definition
______ are huge masses of ice and snow that covered 28% of the Earth 2-3 million years ago.
Term
esker
Definition
______ is a winding ridge of sand and gravel left by a melting glacier.
Term
deflation
Definition
______ is erosion caused by wind blowing across loose sediments, eroding only fine-grained particles such as clay, and sand, and leaving behind coarse sediments.
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