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Visual Images Designs on some surfaces like wall, canvas, paper, screen to inform, illustrate or entertainImages, Sounds, Video Animations |
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Graphical Interchange Format, Bit Map Image Format,Supports animation, Used on the WWW |
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User Interface, Communication bridge between user and the system, Very user friendly |
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create your own interactive stories, animations, games, music, and art. It is GUI software |
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Script is an instruction given to an object to perform certain action You can give sequence of instructions to any object |
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Assigning scripts to objects |
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- Day 7 – Programming Fundamentals Participants’ Notes Assigning Scripts to objects: • Place an object in the Drawing area • Choose new sprite from file Select Animals…Bee, Click Scripts tab, Drag move 10 steps button to the dark area (Change to 50 steps),Click Control button Drag wait 1 secs button under move 10 steps (Change to 5 secs) Drag Turn 15 degrees button under this Change to 50 degre |
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Procedural Oriented Programming |
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you start by identifying a problem. Next you systematically break the main problem down to sub problems. These sub problems are known as Sub Procedures. They are known as Functions in C, C++ or Java. Procedural languages specify, exactly, the steps required to solve a problem. The Programmer instructs the computer to do several tasks and the compiler executes the instructions line by line. |
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Procedural Oriented Programming |
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Each line of code is executed one after the other in sequence. The programmer has to specify exactly what the computer must do.They use sequence, selection and repetition constructs: IF / ELSE, CASE or SWITCH, FOR ... DO ... WHILE… UNTIL ... |
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There are two types of programming: |
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1. Procedural Oriented Programming 2. Object Oriented Programming. |
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a concept in object oriented programming that allows information hiding. Data can be concealed in a manner that inner workings of a class are not exposed outside the class. Encapsulation is available at different levels, ranging from allowing accessing of package information to restrictions on fields and variables outside a class. |
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An Object is instantiated from a Class BankAccount myAccount; BankAccount myAccount = new BankAccount();The new operator is used to create a new instance or object called myAccount of the type class BankAccount. |
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Many objects can be said to be of the same type or class, Pomeranian (a dog breed in our earlier example). My bank account, your bank account, Bill Gates’ bank account are examples of objects. We call the object type a class. They are also known as ‘instance’ of a class. |
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A Method defines the behavior of an object. An example of Method would be Withdrawal which defines a function of an Account. |
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a method you can use to set initial values for field variables. When the object is created, the Constructor is called first, automatically. |
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Provides a way to create new objects based on a “metadefinition” of an object (Example: The automobile class) |
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Special method used to create new instances of a class (Example: A Honda Civic is an instance of the automobile class.) |
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feature of Object Oriented programming allows programmers to create new classes based on existing classes. |
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a OOPs concept where you can create methods which describe the way to do some general function (Example: The “drive” method in the automobile class) |
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Advantages of Object Oriented Programming |
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Data Security, code reusability easy maintenance, quick bug fixes,effective collaboration, Flexibility |
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