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7-4 Classifying Organisms
CA Life Science - Chapter 7 Changes over Time
11
Science
7th Grade
01/18/2012

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Term
classification
Definition
The process of grouping things based on their similarities
Term
taxonomy
Definition
The scientific study of how living things are classified.  ________ & evolution are closely related.
Term
binomial nomenclature
Definition
System of naming organisms based on observable features (two names).  Created by Linnaeus
Term
genus
Definition
A classification grouping that contains similar, closely related organisms (1st name) - like felis (cat)
Term
prokaryote
Definition
Organisms whose cells lack a nucleus
Term
eukaryote
Definition
Organisms with cells that contain a nuclei.
Term
Why do biologists organize living things into groups?
Definition
Biologists use classification to orgainize living things into groups so that organisms are easier to study.
Term
What do the levels of classification indicate about the relationship between organisms?
Definition
The more classification levels that two organisms share, the more characteristics they have in common.
Term
Name the 8 levels of classification in correct order.
Definition
  1. domain
  2. kingdom
  3. phyla
  4. class
  5. order
  6. family
  7. genus
  8. species
Term
What are the 3 characteristics are used to classify organisms into domains and kingdoms?
Definition

Organsims are placed into _____ & _____ based on:

  1. cell type
  2. their ability to make food
  3. the number of cells in their bodies
Term
Name each of the domains into which organisms are classified
Definition

The 3 _______ into which organisms are classified are:

  1. bacteria
  2. archaea
  3. eukarya (protist, fungi, plants, animals)
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