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7.3 Mrs Jensen
Light, Mirrors, and Lenses
13
Science
7th Grade
09/13/2011

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Term
light ray

7.3
Definition
a narrow beam of light traveling in a straight line
Term
medium

7.3
Definition
a material in which a light wave travels
Term
electromagnetic wave

7.3
Definition
a type of wave, such as a light wave or a radio wave, that can travel in a vacuum as well as in various materials
Term
reflection

7.3
Definition
occurs when a wave strikes an object or surface and bounces off
Term
wavelength

7.3
Definition
the distance between a point on one wave and an identical point on the next wave, measured from crest to crest or trough to trough
Term
frequency

7.3
Definition
the number of waves that pass a given point in one second
Term
law of reflection

7.3
Definition
states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection
Term
focal point

7.3
Definition
the single point on the optical axis of a mirror or lens
Term
focal length

7.3
Definition
the distance of the focal point from the center of the mirror or lens
Term
refraction

7.3
Definition
the bending of a light wave when it changes speed in moving from one material to another
Term
lens

7.3
Definition
a transparent object that has at least one curved side that causes light to bend
Term
convex lens

7.3
Definition
a lens whose center is thicker than its edges
Term
concave lens

7.3
Definition
a lens whose edges are thicker than its middle
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