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7-3 Evolution of Species
CA Life Science - Chapter 7 Changes over Time
7
Science
7th Grade
01/18/2012

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Term
habitat
Definition
The specific environment that provides the things an organism needs to live, grow and reproduce.
Term
extinct
Definition
When no members of a species are still alive.
Term
genetic variation
Definition
  • Organisms of the same species that have different alleles for genes and thus have unique traits,
  • mutations and
  • the rearrangement of genes during meiosis
Term
What factors have contributed to diversity of species?
Definition
 Different environments, genetic variation & time have worked through natural selection to create _______ of species.
Term
How do new species form?
Definition
A ___ ______ ___ ____ when a group of individuals remain isolated from the rest of its species long enough to evolve different traits
Term
Name 5 ways scientists infer evolutionary relationships among species?
Definition

Scientists have combined the evidence from:

  • DNA
  • Protein structure
  • Fossils
  • Early development
  • and body structure

in order to determine ___ ___ among species.

Term
What causes the extinction of a species?
Definition
____ is caused by a change in a species' environment.  The members of that species may not have adaptations that allow them to survive and reproduce in that changed environment.
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