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7-23-20 Flashcards
lna
49
Health Care
Not Applicable
07/23/2020

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Cards

Term
Cells
Definition
building blocks of the body
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
all the body's systems are in balance and working together
Term
Metabolism
Definition
physical and chemical processes
Term
Organs
Definition
created by two or more tissues
Term
Tissues
Definition
groups of cells that perform a particular task
Term
Constrict
Definition
narrow
Term
Dilate
Definition
widen
Term
Integument
Definition
natural protective covering
Term
Bones
Definition
hard and rigid parts of skeletal system that allow body to move and protect organs
Term
Atrophy
Definition
waste away, become weak
Term
Contracture
Definition
shortens, becomes inflexible
Term
Joint
Definition
where two bones meet
Term
Muscles
Definition
provide movement to body to maintain posture and produce heat
Term
Central Nervous Systems (CNS)
Definition
brain and spinal cord
Term
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Definition
deals with outer part of body via nerves
Term
Diastole
Definition
resting phase of heart movement when chambers fill with blood
Term
Systole
Definition
contracting phase of heart movement when ventricle pump blood
Term
Expiration
Definition
breathing out
Term
Inspiration
Definition
breathing in
Term
Respiration
Definition
taking in oxygen and removing Co2
Term
Sputum
Definition
mucous a person coughs up from lungs
Term
Absorption
Definition
transfer of nutrients from intestines to cells
Term
Digestion
Definition
process of preparing food so it can be absorbed into cells
Term
Elimination
Definition
process of expelling wastes
Term
Glucose
Definition
natural sugar
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
involuntary contractions that move food from esophagus to stomach
Term
Fecal Incontinence
Definition
inability to control bowel movements
Term
Glands
Definition
organs that produce and secrete hormones
Term
Hormones
Definition
chemical substances created by body that control numerous body functions
Term
Gonads
Definition
sex glands that hormones that regulate body's ability to reproduce
Term
Reproduction
Definition
creation of new human life
Term
Lymph
Definition
clear yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes
Term
Nonspecific Immunity
Definition
protects body from disease in general
Term
Specific Immunity
Definition
protects against particular diseases that is invading the body at a given time
Term
Rehabilitation
Definition
care that is managed by professionals to help restore a person to his of her highest possible level of functioning
Term
Restorative Care
Definition
keep the resident at the level achieved by rehabilitative services
Term
Active assisted range of motion
(AAROM)
Definition
exercises done by resident with some assistance from NA
Term
Range of Motion (ROM)
Definition
exercises that put a particular joint through its full arc of motion
Term
Active Range of Motion (AROM)
Definition
exercises that are performed by the resident himself, without help
Term
Passive Range of Motion (PROM)
Definition
exercises used when residents are not able to move on their own
Term
Abduction
Definition
moving body part away from midline of the body
Term
Adduction
Definition
moving body part toward midline of the body
Term
Extension
Definition
straightening a body part
Term
Flexion
Definition
bending a body part
Term
Dorsiflexion
Definition
bending backwards
Term
Rotation
Definition
turning the joint
Term
Pronation
Definition
turning downward
Term
Supination
Definition
turning upward
Term
Opposition
Definition
touching the thumb to any other finger
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