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7.23 Mrs Jensen
Reproduction and Growth
19
Science
7th Grade
09/28/2011

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Cards

Term
reproduction

7.23
Definition
the process through which organisms produce more individuals
Term
testes

7.23
Definition
the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and the male sex hormone, testosterone
Term
sperm

7.23
Definition
the sex cell produced in the reproductive organs of a male and that has only half the number of chromosomes of a body cell
Term
semen

7.23
Definition
a mixture of sperm and fluid that leaves the body through the urethra
Term
ovary

7.23
Definition
the female reproductive organ that produces eggs in humans
Term
ovulation

7.23
Definition
the process in which an egg is released about once a month from an ovary
Term
uterus

7.23
Definition
the hollow, pear-shaped, thick-walled muscular organ where a fertilized egg develops into a baby
Term
vagina

7.23
Definition
the female muscular tube connecting the lower end of the uterus with the outside of the body
Term
menstrual cycle

7.23
Definition
the monthly cycle of changes in the female reproductive system
Term
menstruation

7.23
Definition
the monthly discharge of blood and tissue cells from the thickened lining of the uterus that begins when a girl reaches puberty and her reproductive organs have matured
Term
menopause

7.23
Definition
occurs for most women between the ages of 45 and 60 when the menstrual cycle becomes irregular and eventually stops
Term
pregnancy

7.23
Definition
a nine-month period of development during which the fertilized egg grows into a baby within the uterus
Term
embryo

7.23
Definition
an unborn child during the first two months of pregnancy
Term
amniotic sac

7.23
Definition
a thin membrane that begins to form around the embryo during the third week of pregnancy
Term
fetus

7.23
Definition
a developing baby after the first two months of pregnancy until birth
Term
infancy

7.23
Definition
a period of rapid growth and development of both mental and physical skills that extends from the neonatal period to one year
Term
childhood

7.23
Definition
the period from the end of infancy to age 12 that is marked by development of muscular coordination and mental abilities
Term
adolescence

7.23
Definition
the stage of development when a person becomes physically able to reproduce, beginning around ages 12 or 13
Term
adulthood

7.23
Definition
the final stage in a person's development, extending from the end of adolescence to old age
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