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7.20 Mrs Jensen
The Circulatory System
18
Science
7th Grade
09/28/2011

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Term
atria

7.20
Definition
the two upper chambers of the heart
Term
ventricles

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Definition
the two lower chambers of the heart
Term
pulmonary circulation

7.20
Definition
the flow of blood through the heart, to the lungs, and back to the heart
Term
systemic circulation

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Definition
the most extensive part of the circulatory system in which blood moves to and from all body organs and tissues except the heart and lungs
Term
coronary circulation

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Definition
the flow of blood to the tissues of the heart
Term
artery

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Definition
a blood vessel with a thick elastic wall made of smooth muscle that moves blood away from the heart
Term
vein

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Definition
a blood vessel that moves blood to the heart and has valves to prevent backward movement of the blood
Term
capillary

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Definition
a microscopic blood vessel that connects arteries and veins
Term
blood pressure

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Definition
the force exerted on vessel walls by blood when the heart pumps it through the cardiovascular system
Term
atherosclerosis

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Definition
a cardiovascular condition resulting from fatty deposits on arterial walls, which can clog blood vessels and interfere with blood flow
Term
hypertension

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Definition
the cardiovascular disorder, also called high blood pressure, that can be cause by atherosclerosis
Term
plasma

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Definition
the liquid part of blood, consisting mostly of water plus dissolved nutrients, minerals, and oxygen
Term
hemoglobin

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Definition
the chemical in red blood cells that can carry oxygen and carbon dioxide
Term
platelet

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Definition
an irregularly shaped cell fragment that circulates with red and white blood cells and helps to clot blood
Term
lymphatic system

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Definition
collects fluid from body tissue spaces and returns it to the blood through lymph capillaries and lymph vessels
Term
lymph

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Definition
the tissue fluid that has moved from around cells and into lymph vessels
Term
lymphocyte

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Definition
the type of white blood cell produced by the lymphatic system that fights infections and foreign materials that enter the body
Term
lymph nodes

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Definition
bean-shaped structures found throughout the body that filter out microorganisms and foreign materials engulfed by lymphocytes
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