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7.13 Endocrine System
N/A
12
Nursing
11th Grade
11/12/2013

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Term
Adrenal glands
Definition
Frequently called the suprarenal glands because one is located above each kidney.
Term
Endocrine system
Definition
consists of a group of ductless glands that secrete substances directly into the bloodstream
Term
Hormones
Definition
Chemical substances produced and secreted by the endocrine glands, are frequently called "chemical messenger"
Term
Ovaries
Definition
The gonads or sex glands of the female
Term
Pancreas
Definition
A fish-shaped organ located behind the stomach.
Term
Parathyroid glands
Definition
Four small glands located behind and attached to the thyroid gland.
Term
Pineal gland
Definition
Small structure attached to the third ventricle in the brain.
Term
Pituitary gland
Definition
Often called "master gland"'of the body because it produces many hormones that affect other glands.
Term
Placenta
Definition
Temporary endocrine gland produces during pregnancy. Acts as a link between the mother and infant, provides nutrition for the developing infant and promotes lactation.
Term
Testes
Definition
Gonads of the male. Located in the scrotal sac and are suspended outside do the body.
Term
Thymus
Definition
Mass of tissue located in the upper part of the chest and under the sternum
Term
Thyroid gland
Definition
Synthesizes hormones that regulate the body's metabolism and control the level of calcium in the blood.
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