Shared Flashcard Set

Details

6. Schedule Management
Terms and Definitions
70
Computer Networking
Professional
10/22/2015

Additional Computer Networking Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Activity Definition
Definition
The identification of appropriate activities to complete the project deliverable.
Term
Activity Sequencing
Definition
The process of determining and documenting the logical relationships between activities on the project.
Term
Bar Chart (Tool)
Definition
A chart that shows the time relationship between the activities of the project, also commonly called a Gantt chart.
Term
Critical Path
Definition
The series of activities that shows the overall duration of the project, can change as the project evolves.
Term
Dependency
Definition
A relationship between activities represented in the way activities are sequenced.
Term
Duration
Definition
The overall amount of time on a project or activity.
Term
Early Finish Date (EF)
Definition
The earliest time an activity can finish based on the network logic.
Term
Early Start Date (ES)
Definition
The earliest time an activity can start based on the network logic.
Term
External Dependency
Definition
A dependency that lies outside the project team.
Term
Finish-to-Start Dependency (FB)
Definition
The default dependency type (with most project scheduling software) in which one activity cannot start until the one it is dependent upon finishes (Activity B cannot start until Activity A finishes.)
Term
Lag
Definition
A delay to a successor activity from the predecessor (Ex: Activity A finishes then has a three day lag (delay)before Activity B can begin.)
Term
Lead
Definition
Acceleration to a successor from the predecessor (Ex: Activity A finishes but with a three day lead. Activity B can start three days before Activity A finishes.)
Term
Merge
Definition
A coming together (convergence) of activities on a network diagram.
Term
Network Diagram
Definition
A schematic of logical relationships that make up the flow of activities on the project; always drawn from left to right.
Term
Project Time Management
Definition
The processes associated with an attempt to complete the project on time.
Term
Schedule Control
Definition
The process of managing and maintaining (controlling) changes to the schedule.
Term
Slack
Definition
The amount of time an activity can be delayed (slip) without causing delay to the successor(s) activities, or the final finish date of the project.
Term
Target Schedule
Definition
A preliminary schedule that can be used during initial stages of Planning, could differ from the baseline schedule at the conclusion of Planning.
Term
Total Float (TF)
Definition
The maximum amount of time an activity can slip from the early start (ES) without causing a delay to the project finish date.
Term
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Definition
An organized breakdown of the total work scope of the project with each level of descent providing a greater level of detail and the deliverable being a key focus.
Term
Activity
Definition
A piece of the project that must be completed (performed); sometimes called a "task," can be divided into activities; typically has an assigned resource, cost amount and expected duration.
Term
Activity List (Output/Input)
Definition
A detailed list of activities that project team members use to know what work on the project they are responsible for completing.
Term
Crashing
Definition
A duration compression technique in which more people are added to critical path activities to shorten the duration of the critical path or other impacted areas of the schedule.
Term
Dummy Activities
Definition
A zero duration activity used in the arrow diagramming method (ADM) to show a logical relationship represented graphically with an arrow having a dashed line.
Term
Effort
Definition
The amount of labor needed to complete an activity or work package; typically measured in hours, days or weeks.
Term
Finish-to-Finish Dependency (FF)
Definition
A dependency used in project scheduling in which one activity cannot finish until the activity that it is dependent upon finishes (Activity B cannot finish until Activity A finishes.)
Term
Forward Pass
Definition
A network diagram technique that calculates the early start and early finish dates for each activity.
Term
Free Slack
Definition
The amount of time an activity can be delayed without causing slippage (delay) to the early start or any subsequent activities.
Term
Late Finish Date (LF)
Definition
the latest time an activity can be finished without delaying the project finish date.
Term
Mandatory Dependency
Definition
(Also called hard logic) A required dependency on a project, cannot be ignored (Ex:You must pour the foundation of a house before you begin framing it.)
Term
Network Logic
Definition
The connecting of activities on the network diagram to establish the structure of the network diagram.
Term
Path Divergence
Definition
A burst on the network diagram where the output of an activity goes to more than one activity.
Term
Resource Calendars
Definition
A calendar in the project management plan and schedule that shows working and non-working days.
Term
Schedule
Definition
The planned dates, sequencing, resources, and duration for activities and milestones on a project.
Term
Schedule Development
Definition
The process of using activity sequences, duration estimates, and resources to create the schedule.
Term
Start-to-Finish Dependency (SF)
Definition
A dependency used on project scheduling in which one activity cannot finish until the activity it is dependent on starts (Ex: Activity B cannot finish until Activity A starts.)
Term
Successor
Definition
An activity that follows an activity logically connected to it.
Term
Target Start Date (TS)
Definition
The planned start date of the project or activity.
Term
Task
Definition
An activity to be completed on the project.
Term
Work Package
Definition
A component of work or a deliverable at the smallest level of the work breakdown structure.
Term
Activity Duration Estimating
Definition
The process of estimating the number of work periods (hours, days, weeks) to accomplish the activity.
Term
Activity-on-Arrow (AOA)
Definition
A network diagramming method in which activities are shown on arrows and connected at nodes to show the sequence of activities.
Term
Backward Pass
Definition
A network diagramming method that calculates the late start and late finish for each activity.
Term
Critical Chain Method (Technique)
Definition
A schedule technique used to evaluate the amount of float on the network paths used to determine the minimum overall duration of the diagram.
Term
Critical Path Method (CPM)
Definition
A network analysis method used to calculate total project duration.
Term
Discretionary Dependency
Definition
(Also called soft logic) A dependency in which the Project Manager (or other decision maker) can chose to allow it to be a dependency or not, depending upon the needs of the project (Ex:Buying a plane ticket before booking a hotel reservation.)
Term
Estimate (Output/Input)
Definition
A logical educated prediction of some project component, typically includes a tolerance of accuracy.
Term
Fast Tracking
Definition
A schedule compression technique in which the main focus is to find activities that can be done in parallel and to adjust the activity sequences to reflect that.
Term
Gantt Chart
Definition
The horizontal bar chart used in project management to show a time relationship between activities.
Term
Logical Relationship
Definition
A logical relationship between two or more components of a project schedule.
Term
Milestone
Definition
A major achievement on a project, usually occurs after a series of activities leading up to its completion, has zero days duration and could be related to a "deliverable."
Term
PERT Weighted Average
Definition
an estimating technique used to take the pessimistic, optimistic, and realistic (most likely) estimates to achieve a cumulative estimate.
Term
Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)
Definition
A network diagramming method in which activities are represented in boxes.
Term
Rolling Wave Planning (Technique)
Definition
A progressive elaboration approach to managing a schedule where the initial phases are defined at a level with the remaining work at a high level As the initial phases are done, the remaining phases are planned.
Term
Schedule Compression (Technique)
Definition
The process of shortening the project schedule without modifying the scope of the project (Ex: crashing and fast tracking.)
Term
Schedule Milestone
Definition
A major event in the project schedule, typically involves the start or completion of a major component of the project.
Term
Summary Activity
Definition
A summary that sums up the detailed activities underneath it; typically used to evaluate work packages and executive reporting.
Term
Target Finish Date (TF)
Definition
The date that the project (or activity) in anticipated to be completed.
Term
Activity-on-Node (AON)
Definition
A network diagramming method in which activities are shown on the boxes or circles of the network diagram and connected via arrows.
Term
Burst
Definition
The separation (or divergence) of activities on a network diagram from a central node.
Term
Master Schedule (Tool)
Definition
A high level schedule which displays summary information associated with activities, deliverables, milestones. and WBS components.
Term
Milestone Schedule
Definition
A high level schedule which displays summary information associated with activities and milestones.
Term
Network Path
Definition
A non-stop series of activities from the start to the finish of the network diagram.
Term
Project Network Diagram
Definition
A view of the logical relationship (sequencing) or project activity.
Term
Start-to-Start Dependency (SS)
Definition
A dependency used on project scheduling in which one activity cannot start until the activity it is dependent on starts ( Activity B cannot start until Activity A starts.)
Term
Sub-Network
Definition
A section of a network diagram; can be associated with a work package or some other type of logical decomposition.
Term
Target Completion Date (TC)
Definition
A requested project completion date that can be a constraint for the project.
Term
Total Slack
Definition
The amount of time an activity can slip (be delayed) from the early start date without delaying the overall finish date.
Term
Work Performance Information (Output/Input)
Definition
Data associated with the completion of work on the project; can include deliverable status, actions associated with preventative and corrective measures and change requests.
Term
Activity Resource Estimating
Definition
Determination of resources (people, material, equipment) needed for a project including the determination of when (or how much of) the resources are needed.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!