Shared Flashcard Set

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6th Grade: Chemical Interactions
Ms. Black @ SALK Vocabulary and Facts
28
Science
6th Grade
06/11/2011

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Term
Chemistry
Definition
The study of the properties of matter
Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Term
Element
Definition
A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means
Term
Compound
Definition
A substance made of two or more elements
Term
Mixture
Definition
Two or more pure substances -- elements, compounds, or both -- that are in the same place, but not chemically combined
Term
solution
Definition
A well-mixed mixture. Sea Water is an example
Term
Physical Change
Definition
A change that alters the form or the appearance of a material, but does not convert the material into a new substance
Term
Chemical Change
Definition
A change in matter that forms one or more new substances.
Term
Precipitate
Definition
A solid that forms from solution during a chemical reaction.
Term
Atom
Definition
The smallest particle of an element
Term
Molecule
Definition
A particle made up of two or more atoms bonded together
Term
Chemical Bond
Definition
The force that holds atoms together.
Term
Chemical Formula
Definition
A shorter, easier way to show chemical reactions, using symbols instead of words.
Term
Reactants
Definition
The materials that are present before a chemical reaction occurs.
Term
Conservation of Mass
Definition
States that the amount of matter in a chemical reaction does not change. The total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.
Term
Chemical Symbol
Definition
A one letter or two letter set of characters to identify an element.
Term
Chemical Equation
Definition
A combination of symbols that represent the elements in a compound.
Term
Subscripts
Definition
These show the number of atoms of an element in a molecule.
Term
Coefficient
Definition
The number placed in front of a chemical formula in the equation.
Term
Synthesis
Definition
The process that takes place when two or more substances combine to make a more complex substance.
Term
decomposition
Definition
When compounds break down into simpler products.
Term
replacement
Definition
when one element replaces another element in a compound, or when two elements in different compounds trade places
Term
exothermic reaction
Definition
A reaction that releases energy in the form of heat. (think Exit=leave and exo=leave)
Term
endothermic reaction
Definition
A reaction that absorbs energy
Term
products
Definition
the substance formed after a chemical reaction takes place
Term
products
Definition
the substance formed after a chemical reaction takes place
Term
catalyst
Definition
Something that increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy
Term
activation energy
Definition
the minimum amount of energy needed to start a reaction
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