Shared Flashcard Set

Details

6th Grade - Ch. 7 Earth's Rocks
Vocabulary for chapter 7
15
Science
6th Grade
02/04/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

mineral

Definition

 

 

a natural, solid substance that has a definite chemical composition and physical structure

Term

 

 

igneous rock

Definition

 

 

type of rock formed when melted rock hardens

Term

 

 

magma

Definition

 

 

melted rock that is WITHIN the earth

Term

 

 

lava

Definition

 

 

magma (melted rock) that is exposed at the Earth's surface

Term

 

 

intrusive igneous rock

Definition

 

 

magma (melted rock) that cools underground, deep within the Earth's crust

Term

 

 

extrusive igneous rock

Definition

 

 

magma (melted rock) that cools on the Earth's surface

Term

 

 

 

lava

Definition

 

 

magma (melted rock) that is exposed at the Earth's surface

Term

 

 

sedimentary rock

Definition

 

 

forms when layers of sediment - bits of rock carved by wind, water and ice - settle over time and bind together

Term

 

 

metamorphic rock

Definition

 

 

made from igneous or sedimentary rock that has been changed by pressure, high temperature, very hot water, or a combination of these factors

Term

 

 

metamorphism

Definition

 

 

process by which metamorphic rock is formed

Term

 

 

rock cycle

Definition

 

 

the processes that change rock from one kind to another

Term

 

 

bedrock

Definition

 

 

 very bottom layer of soil

Term

 

topsoil

Definition

 

 

top layer of soil; contains bits of rock, air, water, and decayed plant and animal matter

Term

 

physical weathering

Definition

 

 

process by which rocks are broken down into smaller and smaller pieces by wind, water, plants, and ice

Term

 

 

chemical weathering

Definition

 

 

process by which rocks are broken down by chemicals that dissolve parts of them

Supporting users have an ad free experience!