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6th Grade Test Unit One Vocab Geography
Geography
25
Geography
6th Grade
09/09/2010

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Term
ELevation
Definition
height of land above sea level
Term
Sphere
Definition
an obeject that is round on all sides
Term
absolute location
Definition
exact location of a place on the earth describrd b global cordinates
Term
bay
Definition
part of a large body of water that extendsinto a shore line, generally smaller than a gulf.
Term
canyon
Definition
a deep and narrow valley with steep walls
Term
cape
Definition
point of land that extends into a river lake or ocean
Term
channel
Definition
wide strait or waterwaybetween two land masses that lie close toi each other; deep part of a river or other waterway
Term
divide
Definition
stretch of high land that seperates river systems
Term
equater
Definition
imaginary line that runs around around the Earth half way between the North and South Poles; used as the starting point to measure degrees of north and south latitude
Term
glacier
Definition
large, thick body of slowley moving ice
Term
gulf
Definition
part of a large body of water that extends into a shore line generally larger and more deeply indented than a bay
Term
hemishpere
Definition
half a sphere
Term
isthmus
Definition
a narrow streach of land connecting to two larger land masses
Term
latitude
Definition
distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees
Term
longitude
Definition
distance east or west of the Prime Medridian, measured in degrees
Term
mesa
Definition
broad, flat topped landform with steep sides; smaller than a plateau
Term
mouth
Definition
(of a river) place where a stream or river flows into a larger body of water
Term
peninsula
Definition
body of land jutting into a lake or ocean surronded on three sides of water
Term
plain
Definition
area of level land, usually at a low elevation, often covered with grasses
Term
plateau
Definition
area of flat or rolling land at high elavation about 300-3,00 feet (91-914 m.) high
Term
prime meridian
Definition
line of a global grid running from the North Pole to the Soth Pole through Greenwich, England: starting point for measuring degrees of east andwest longitude
Term
relief
Definition
changes in elevation over a given are of land
Term
valley
Definition
area of ow land beween hills or mountains
Term
volcano
Definition
mountain created as liquid rock or ash erupts from inside the earth
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