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6. Personality Disorders
clusters a,b,c
53
Medical
Graduate
05/30/2011

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Cards

Term
Pride themselves on being rational and objective, but are seen as unemotional, restricted and hypervigilant.
Definition
Cluster A-Paranoid PD
Term
Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others.
Assume that most people will harm or exploit them in some manner.
Definition
Cluster A-Paranoid PD
Term
They bear grudges and collect injustices, and show profound anger and hostility when stressed or beliefs are challenged.
Definition
Cluster A-Paranoid
Term
Loners who are emotionally detached and indifferent to the world around them.
Definition
Cluster A-Schizoid
Term
Little desire for relationships, have few emotional ties, even with family members.
Definition
Cluster A-Schizoid
Term
Not uncomfortable with their detachment.
Definition
Cluster A-Schizoid
Term
Enjoy solitary pursuits (eg. computer games and puzzles) and prefer working in a non-competitive, isolative job with non-human themes.
Definition
Cluster A-Schizoid
Term
Best caricature: single, unfashionable, laboratory-oriented, absent-minded professor.
Definition
Cluster A-Schizoid
Term
Cognitive, perceptual, behavioral eccentricities, and pervasive discomfort with relationships.
Definition
Cluster A-Schizotypal
Term
Embrace unusual beliefs that exceed cultural and subcultural norms (eg. telepathy, clairvoyance, magical thinking).
Definition
Cluster A-Schizotypal
Term
Speech is vague, digressive, or inappropriately abstract, and may talk to themselves in public.
Definition
Cluster A-Schizotypal
Term
Under periods of stress, they may decompensate into brief psychotic states.
Definition
Cluster A- Schizotypal
Term
Repetitive unlawful acts, socially irresponsible behaviors, pervasive disregard for rights of others.
Definition
Cluster B - Antisocial PD
Term
Appear unable to project themselves into the feelings of others and lack empathy.
Definition
Cluster B - Antisocial PD
Term
Superficially charming and engaging, they mask a life of illegal activity, deceit, promiscuity, substance abuse, and assaultive behavior.
Definition
Cluster B - Antisocial PD
Term
75% of prison population carries diagnosis.
Definition
Cluster B - Antisocial PD
Term
Onset of Conduct d/o before 15yo, co-morbid ADHD, Polysubstance d/o, Somatization d/o
Definition
Cluster B - Antisocial PD
Term
Most prevalent of the PD in clinical settings.
Definition
Cluster B - Borderline PD
Term
Central to this PD is the impaired ability to form stable interpersonal relationships.
Definition
Cluster B - Borderline PD
Term
Other salient features include affective instability (rapidly shifting mood swings), impulsivity, identity disturbance (chronic boredom or emptiness), recurrent manipulative suicidal and parasuicidal behaviors (eg. cutting), and splitting.
Definition
Cluster B - Borderline PD
Term
Under stress -> “micropsychotic” episodes.
Definition
Cluster B - Borderline PD
Term
Reminder: trauma, stigma, transference, counter-transference.
Definition
Cluster B - Borderline PD
Term
Excessive emotionality and insatiable need for attention.
Definition
Cluster B - Histrionic PD
Term
Overly concerned with physical appearance, poor frustration tolerance (with emotional outbursts), and speech that is impressionistic and vague.
Definition
Cluster B - Histrionic PD
Term
Physical attractiveness is the core of their existence: provocative dress, flamboyant mannerisms, inappropriately seductive behavior.
Definition
Cluster B - Histrionic PD
Term
May be considered vain and lacking in genuineness by others.
Definition
Cluster B - Histrionic PD
Term
Overwhelming and pathological self-absorption.
Definition
Cluster B - Narcissistic PD
Term
Grandiose sense of self-importance or uniqueness.
Definition
Cluster B - Narcissistic PD
Term
Preoccupied with fantasies of success and feel that the people with whom they associate need also be special and unique.
Definition
Cluster B - Narcissistic PD
Term
Beneath the cover of self-sufficiency and arrogance is a fragile person who is hypersensitive to issues of self esteem.
Definition
Cluster B - Narcissistic PD
Term
Reacts with intense anger or rage when criticized in the slightest manner.
Definition
Cluster B - Narcissistic PD
Term
Excessive discomfort with or fear of intimate and social relationships.
Definition
Cluster C - Avoidant PD
Term
Avoid social interactions as a way to protect self.
Definition
Cluster C - Avoidant PD
Term
Genuinely desire relationships, but struggle due to real or perceived signs of humiliation, rejection, or negative feedback.
Definition
Cluster C - Avoidant PD
Term
Due to pervasive awkwardness and shyness, they suffer from low self-esteem, and avoidant behaviors are difficult to modify.
Definition
Cluster C - Avoidant PD
Term
Clinging and submissive behaviors with a strong desire for others to care for them.
Definition
Cluster C - Dependent PD
Term
Preoccupied with fears of abandonment
Definition
Cluster C - Dependent PD
Term
Fear of being alone and will go to extreme lengths to preserve any relationship, no matter how physically or emotionally abusive it may be.
Definition
Cluster C - Dependent PD
Term
May volunteer for unpleasant tasks, agree with others who are wrong, or look to others for assurance about simple daily decisions, to ensure being liked and cared for.
Definition
Cluster C - Dependent PD
Term
Perfectionism, inflexibility, and need for interpersonal control.
Definition
Cluster C - Obsessive-Compulsive PD
Term
They are so preoccupied with rules, efficiency, and trivial details, and procedures, that the purpose of the activity is lost or job is uncompleted.
Definition
Cluster C - Obsessive-Compulsive PD
Term
Inflexible adherence to their own internally strict and excessive standards, and struggle to delegate tasks to others for fear that others will not meet those standards.
Definition
Cluster C - Obsessive-Compulsive PD
Term
Don’t confuse with OCD: true obsessions and compulsions that are ego-dystonic.
Definition
Cluster C - Obsessive-Compulsive PD
Term
M or F ?
Paranoid
Definition
male
Term
M or F ?
Schizoid
Definition
male
Term
M or F ?
Schizotypal
Definition
?
Term
M or F ?
Antisocial
Definition
male
Term
M or F ?
Borderline
Definition
Female
Term
M or F ?
Histrionic
Definition
Female
Term
M or F ?
Narcissistic
Definition
?
Term
M or F ?
Obsessive-Compulsive PD
Definition
?
Term
M or F ?
Dependent
Definition
?
Term
M or F ?
Avoidant
Definition
?
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