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6. Biological Response Modifiers
Oncology Abramson
16
Pharmacology
Graduate
01/05/2011

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Cards

Term
Interferons
Definition
Immunomodulator

2 Types: Alpha-2a (Roferon A) and alpha-2b (intron A)

Treat hairy cell leukemia and Kaposi's sarcoma and follicular lymphoma
Term
Levamisol (Ergamisol)
Definition
Immunomodulator used for Dukes' stage C colon cancer
Term
Thalidomide
Definition
Treats leprosy and multiple myeloma with Dexmethasone

Must be approved under STEPS (System for Thalidomide Education and Safety)
Term
Lenalidomide(Revlimid)
Definition
Similar to Thalidomide for multiple myeloma
Term
Aldesleukin (IL-2)
Definition
Immunomodulator used for metastatic renal-cell carcinoma

Also known as interleukin-2
Term
Denileukin diftitox
Definition
Immunomodulator- fusion protein composed of Diphtheria toxin fragments A and B and receptor binding portion interleukin-2

Treats Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Term
BCG Vaccine
Definition
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin

Treats in situ Urinary Bladder Carcinoma
Term
Sipuleucel-T (Provenge)
Definition
vaccine for treating androgen-indepdent prostate cancer
Term
Bevacizumab (Avastin)
Definition
Target VEGF

Advanced colorectal cancer
HER2 breast cancer (FDA panel voted in July 2010 to rescind approval for this indication)
Term
Alemtuzumab
Definition
Target CD52

B-Cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Term
Cetuximab (Erbitux)
Definition
Target: EGFR HER1 (ErbB-1)
Term
Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
Definition
Target EGFR: HER2/neu (ErbB-2)

Treats Metastatic breast cancer and gastric cancer
Term
ATRA (All-trans retinoic acid); tretinoin; Vesanoid
Definition
Retinoid

Mediated through retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and retinoid X receptors (RXR)
Term
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
Definition
involves translocation of the retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RAR-alpha) from chromosome 15 to 17 -> abnormal fusion protein leads to loss of cell differentiation

Treat by Tretinoin (by reversing chromosomal translocation)
Term
Rexinoids
Definition
Bind to retinoid X receptor (RXR)

Bexarotene (Targretin)
Term
Bexarotene (Targretin)
Definition
Rexinoid used to treat cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
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