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6700 Exam 4: Cultural Competency
Smith's 11/7 Lecture
18
Nursing
Graduate
11/20/2013

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Cards

Term
Name four cultural determinants of health
Definition
Options: race, ethnicity, family, age, gender, language, religion, and nationality
Term
How family can affect health
Definition
influencial in lifestyle habits and patterns such as eating and exercise
Term
Race vs. Ethnicity vs. Culture
Definition
socially defined population characterized by genetics
VS
population interlinked by race, nationality, and cultural heritage
VS
knowledge, skills, and attitudes learned and passed down generationally
Term
True or False: Not everyone has the same definition of what race, ethnicity or culture are, but when they lay claim to the same one, they define it the same way.
Definition
False, two people who claim membership to the same race, ethnicity, and/or culture may define that race, ethnicity, and/or culture differently from one another
Term
The six stages of intercultural sensitivity from less to more sensitive
Definition
DD Made Alvin An Igloo
Denial: there are no differences
Defense: your culture is a threat to mine
Minimization: the differences are minor
Acceptance: I accept your culture as equal
Adaptation: I respect this about your culture
Integration: I embrace your culture
Term
Culturally competent assessment steps (talking)
Definition
LEARN
Listen
Explain
Acknowledge
Recommend
Negotiate
Term
Why is it in our best interest to learn as much as we can about other cultures?
Definition
You can only offer the best healthcare to a person if you fully understand their situation (including their cultural background)
Term
best option for a speaker of another language
Definition
certified medical interpreter
Term
True or False: If you know enough of the target language you do not need an interpreter.
Definition
False, unless you are thoroughly fluent, always use an interpreter
Term
True or False: It matters little what gender the interpreter is.
Definition
False, always try to use an interpreter of the same gender as the pt
Term
True or False: It is usually considered rude to repeat yourself, and speak slowly to a person who speaks another language.
Definition
False, emphasizing with repetition, and speaking slowly will help your interpreter do their job
Term
True or False: It is important to encourage the patient and interpreter to converse quickly in order to be considerate of everyone's time commitments
Definition
False, one must always be patient in these situations
Term
True or False: One must speak directly to the interpreter and then look at the patient to ensure understanding.
Definition
False, always address the patient directly
Term
True or False: Medical interpreters can be trusted with any medical terminology necessary in the conversation.
Definition
False, avoid using jargon, and always make sure the interpreter knows what you're trying to say.
Term
True or False: your medical translator is highly skilled, so giving instructions in paragraph form is no problem for them
Definition
False, always give instructions in list form so that the patient can understand each aspect individually
Term
True or False: One should always plan what one will say during a conversation with a speaker of another language beforehand.
Definition
True
Term
Average person in home health is on ___ herbal medications
Definition
three, and yes you need to know this
Term
The health care version of the golden rule
Definition
Treat others the way THEY want to be treated
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