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6 NCIDQ Mater.Fin.Furn Selecti
NCIDQ Section I Multiple Choice
167
Architecture
Professional
03/24/2009

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Term
name some general guidelines for material and finish selections
Definition
1. obtain as much info about a product being reviewed
2. inform client of selected products along with problems or risks
3. aks the mfgr or mfgr rep about potenial problems with product or failed product installation
4. for each item on the list of comparable projects, obtain owners name, name of design professional responsible, & installation contractor to discuss how effective product was.
5. notify mfgr in writing the intended use of the product & ask for written confirmation that the that the product is appropriate for it's intended use
6. follow mfgr recommodations for detailing and specs - get mfgr written approval of. req shop drawings prep by mfgr or installing contractor, require shop drawings approve by both parties
7. although not ID's responsibility, site visit to ensure procedures are followed
8. in the case of difficult installtion, require mfgr to provide field rep to confirm installation to mfgr rep. SPECS SHOULD REQUIRE ANY INSTALLING CONTRACTOR APPROVED BY MFGR
9. investigate mfgr, distributor and installing contractor - confirm reputable
Term
what types of information need to be obtained by the mfgr when making a selection?
Definition
Goal: Obtain as much info as possible
-promotional literature
-technical data
-suggested details
-recommended installation procedures
-material safety & data sheets (MSDS)
-list of comparable projects in which the product has already been used
Term
MSDS
Definition
Material Safety & Data Sheet
Term
what should you inform the client about when it comes to a selected product?
Definition
any potential problems or risks, and obtain approval for all prducts uses, especially those that are new or used in a unique way
Term
name some of the overall criteria for selecting m,f & f
Definition
-function
-durability
-maintainablity
-safety & health
-cost
Term
within function as part of the selection process, what are some of the things to consider?
Definition
1. *important* acoustical qualities - NRC
2. aethetics
3. availablity (production time, delivery time) (6+ mo.)
4. choice (visual charecteristics)
5. Installation Method (affects cost & schedule)
Term
NRC
Definition
Noise Reduction Coefficient, very important consideration, the lower the cofficient the more noisy it is
Term
within durability as part of the selection process, what are some of the things to consider?
Definition
*Consultation of ASTM, ANSI standards
1. Abrasion Resistance
2. Attachment
3. blocking resistance
4. breaking strength
5. chemical resistance
6. coating adheasion
7. cold cracking
8. colorfastness
9. corrosion resistance
10. crocking resistance
11. fabrication quality
12. heat-aging resistance
13. light fastness
14. scrubability
15. shrinkage
16. stain resistance
17. strength/structure
18. tear resistance/strength
19. washability
Term
Abrasion Resistance
Definition
Resist wear, maintain appearance, durability criteria
Term
attachment
Definition
durability criteria, way in which material is connected to another
Term
blocking resistance
Definition
durability criteria, capablity to reisit adheadsion or sticking between 2 surfaces of a WALL COVERING
Term
Name some charecteristics of selection criteria that most have to do with specific selections
Definition
WALLCOVERING (& Paint)
1. blocking resistance
2. heat aging resistance
3. resilience
WINDOW TREATMENTS
1. Crocking resistance
MILLWORK
1. fabrication quality
FABRIC
1. breaking strength
2. shrinkage
3. tear resistance/strength
4. resilience (soft floor covering)
FLOORING
1. breaking strenght (tile)
BEDDING
1. Flammability
DOOR HARDWARE, GLAZING, DOORS
1. Security
Term
breaking strength
Definition
load that is great enough to break the material
Term
chemical resistance
Definition
resistance to damage, change of finish resulting in the exposure to chemicals
Term
coating adheasion
Definition
ability of a thin coating to adhere to a substrate
Term
cold cracking resistance
Definition
resistance of coated or decorative surfaces to cracking when exposed to low temps
Term
colorfastness / light fastness
Definition
resistnce to finish change, loss of color when exposed to light (ultraviolet/sun)
Term
crocking resistance
Definition
resists the transfer of color from a wall surface when rubbed
Term
fabrication quality
Definition
measure of how well a product is assembled in a factory
Term
heat aging resistance
Definition
wall coverings resistance to deterioration due to heat exposure
Term
scrubability
Definition
be cleaned repeatedly with a brush & detergent
Term
shrinkage
Definition
dimensional decrease when exposed to moisture
Term
stain resistance
Definition
resistance change in appearance after appplication and removal of another material. CONSULT MFGR LITERATURE
Term
strength/structure
Definition
INHERENT ABILITY to withstand loads placed on it. (support to withstanding wind loads)
Term
tear resistance/strenght
Definition
resitance of a thin material to the progagation of an existing tear
Term
washability
Definition
ability to be cleaned with a sponge and detergent, removal of surface dirt
Term
name some componets of selecting m, f & f regarding maintainablity
Definition
1. cleanability -ease of cleaning
2. repairability - ease of repairing
3. resilience- recover to orginal shape & size after deformation
4. self healing
5. sustainablity - cradle to cradle
Term
name some componets of selecting m, f & f regarding safety
Definition
1. finish safety
2. flammability
3. mold & mildew
4. outgassing (VOC's, CFC's, etc)
5. Slip resistance
6. VOC's
Term
finish safety
Definition
no sharp edges or projections
Term
flammability
Definition
ASTM E84 Steiner Tunnel Test
flame spread, smoke developed, and fuel combusted
Term
ASTM E648
Definition
Flooring Radient Panel Test
carpet - Class 1 or Class 2 rating
Class 1 - corridors/exits of hosptials, nursing & detention. Class 2 exits of other occupancies except 1/2 family dwellings
measures flame spread
higher the number, the more resistant
same as NFPA 253
Term
ASTM 662
Definition
Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density Smoke Generated by Solid Materials (SMOKE BY SOLID MATERIALS)
MEASURES THE SMOKE GIVEN OFF BY FLAMING or smoldering material or finish
most codes require > or =450
same as NFPA 258
Term
ASTM D2859
Definition
Test for Ignition Charecteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials or meth pill test
Carpet.
DOC FF-1
Term
NFPA 265
Definition
Corner Room Test (may be required instead of E84 Stiener Tunnel)
determined the contributuion of interior walll and ceiing coverings to room fire growth.
textile wall covering
pass or fail rating
Term
NFPA 286
Definition
Standard Methods of Fire Tests for EValuationg Contribution of Wall & Ceiling Finish to Room Fire Growth.
addersss concerns iwth finishes that do not remain in place during testing of E84. ALL MATERIALS OTHER THAN TEXTILES. evalutes what extent to finishes contributing to fire growth
Term
NFPA 701
Definition
Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propogation of Textiles and Films
WINDOW TREATMETNS
pass or fail
Term
security
Definition
protection against theft, vandelism, harm.
Term
factors of cost when selecting m, f, f
Definition
first cost and life cycle cost
Term
name some good resources for comparing materials
Definition
best - sweets (in CSI masterformat)
merchandise mart
showrooms
Term
what are the some of the resources for testing and selection STANDARDS
Definition
ASTM
ANSI
CSA (Canada)
entire collections of standards may be purchased, otherwise brief info
Term
why is it important to document the evaluation and selection process?
Definition
1. required for client review
2. back up infor for billing
3. guard against claims of negligience
Term
negligence
Definition
the failure to use the care ordinarliy exercised in similar cases by other qualified members & failure to use reasonable dilegence and best professional judgement
Term
what governing body is responsible for FF & E contracts?
Definition
Uniform Commerical Code
Term
advantages/disadvantages of ready made furniture
Definition
dis:
1. limited but often still good variety of product
adv:
1. can physically look at/touch piece, confirm appropriateness
2. knowing its cost
3. guarentees
4. ability to judge quality on finished piece
Term
advantages/disadvantages of custom designed furniture
Definition
adv:
1. ID can get exactly what want

dis:
1. piece must be correctly designed, mfgred
2. responsibilty of overall quality
3. time investment
4. cost
Term
advantages/disadvantages of built in furniture
Definition
adv:
1. more efficient use of space

dis:
1. less flexible than others
2. more difficult to change
Term
what is appropriate to look at when selecting seating
Definition
use, comfort, adaptable to a wide range of body types/sizes, strong, durable finish
-must be appropriate for the function
-must be appropriate for the concept
Term
what is appropriate to look at when selecting a table
Definition
1. accurate dimensions for the function
2. sturdy support
3. durable surface
4. color & texture that will giv ethe correct light reflectivity for the visual task performed
5. plan enough space in certain situations (i.e., dining, conference)
Term
what is an appropriate space for 1 person at a dining or conference table so they are not crowded?
Definition
24-30"
24" seems to be good for dining
Term
name some common types of tables
Definition
dining, conference, work surface and occasional
Term
name some common types of tables
Definition
dining, conference, work surface and occasional
Term
what are the components of a workstation?
Definition
work surface & storage, with a possible attached return at a lower height for a keyboard
-may have a seperate credenza and file cabinet, bookcase
Term
[image]
Definition
credenza
Term
perimeters for storage
Definition
types and size of items to be stored, location of storage, how oftenr stored items to be accessed, and desired visibility
Term
components of a bed
Definition
mattress, supporting framework
Term
name some types of supporting framework for a bed
Definition
headboard, footboard, bedposts
Term
name some alternative sleeping furniture
Definition
floor pads, water beds, bunk beds, trundle beds, sofa beds murphy bed; canopies, built in lighting
Term
name the 3 basic varieties of systems furniture
Definition
1. freestanding panels and furniture
2. various panel lengths & heights with a linke to support work surface and storage units
3. L or U shaped workstation that include worksurface, storage, etc. *storage portion of this type is usually high enough to act as a barrier

2 & 3 usually contain taks and sometimes ambient lighting
Term
what are some of the criteria for furniture selection?
Definition
-piece of furniture
-type of peole using it
-adjustablity
-finish requirements
-durability
-comfort
-sized correctly
-safety
-ease of use
-aethetics
-quality
-cost
-maitenence
-anticipate replacement time
-finish
-life cycle & initial costs
Term
if someone is going to sit in a chair for long periods of time, what is a criteria that should be considered when selecting a chair?
Definition
adjustability
Term
COM
Definition
customer's own material
Term
2 types of fibers
Definition
natural & synthetic
Term
2 types of natural fibers
Definition
cellulosic (plant) and protein (animal)
Term
charecteristics & uses of wool
Definition
-one of the best fibers for all fabrics
-great for carpet
-fiber weak but yarn excellent resilience
-excellent elasticity
-resistant to soil
-easily cleanable
-will burn when exposed to flame, but self extinquishing
dis:
-expensive
-can be stretched (not dimensionally stable)
Term
waht is wool good for?
Definition
drapery, upholstry, carpet
Term
cotton charecteristics
Definition
-comes formt he seed heairs of the plant
-relatively inexpensive
-good tensile strength
-moderate good abrasion resistnace
-poor resiliance
-poor recovery properties
-degrades under prolonged sun exposure
-burns readily
-subject to mildew
Term
linen charecteristics & uses
Definition
-made from fibers of flax plant
-BAST FIBER
-seldom used for upholstry because
-lacks resilliance
-lacks flexibility
-susptable to abrasion
-does not take printed dyes well
-most is tow linen, made from short fibers of plant (which makes them dimensionally stable & resistant to fading)
-good for draperies & wallcoverings
Term
bast fiber (def & types)
Definition
derived from a stalk of a plant
-jute, ramie, & hemp
Term
filament
Definition
continious fiber
Term
silk uses & charecteristics
Definition
-silkworm larve (cocoon)
-good reslience & flexibility
-high luster
-very expensive
-degrades in sunlight
Term
rayon uses & charecteristics
Definition
FINISH THIS
-regenerated celluolisc fiber
Term
what are some of the charecteristics of rayon
Definition
cellulosic fiber. appears it comes from wood?
-poor resilience
-poor resistance to sunlight
-high absorbancy
-resistance to water & moisture
- flammable
-SELDOM USED FOR UPHOLSTRY
Term
charecteristics/uses of acetate
Definition
-regenerated cellulosic fiber, acetic acid, & other chemicals
-low cost
-flammable
-does not wear well (like rayon)
-in inital state, poor sunlight resistance
-triacetate is a variation, with a higher ratio of acetate that improves againg, flammability and resistance to sunlight
Term
nylon charecteristics
Definition
-ONE OF MOST POPULAR SYN. FIBERS
-expetionally strong
- high resliency
-high elasticity
-resistance to many chemicals
-resistance to water
-resistance to microorganisms (germs)
-usually combined with other syn's or naturals to obtain superior advantages of both
Term
acrylic
Definition
-often used to replace WOOL because of its appearance
- moderate/good strenght
-moderate/good resiliance
- resistant to sunlight
- can be flammable
Term
Modacrylics
Definition
- moderate/good strenght
-moderate/good resiliance
- resistant to sunlight
- OFTEN USED AS OPPOSED TO ACRYLICS because its greater resistance to heat and flame
Term
tow
Definition
untwisted bundle of continious fibers, modacrylic is one, flax, hemp, jute
Term
staple fiber
Definition
fibers that are held together through a cross fiber. like wool
Term
olefin
Definition
-cheap
-high resistant to chemicals, mildew & microorganisms
-nonabsorbant
-low resistance to sunlight
-low resistance to flame
-low resistance to heat
-commonly used in carpet & carpet backing
Term
polyester
Definition
-desirable
-good resliance
-good elasticity
-high resistance to solvents
-good sunlight resistance
-undesirable burning properties
-can be treated to make it flame resistant
-absorbs & holds oily materials
Term
name some speciality fibers
Definition
Avora, Crypton, Gore
these fibers developed by mfgrs to meet specific needs
Term
avora FR
Definition
polyester yarn uses modified polymer to is permently flame resistant. easty to clean, abrasion resistant, crease proof, dimensionally stable, and do not treatin ordders or support bacteria
Term
avora
Definition
specialty fabric - a FIBER - polyester yarn, permanently flame resistant regardless of wear or washings. easty t clean, abrasioin resistant, crease proof, dimesionally stable, does not retain odors & bacteria
Term
crypton
Definition
speciality fabric, a FABRIC, made by a process of immersion in a chemical solution followed by a heat set to form a durable coating ON THE FACE. then given a polyurethane spray on back. is stain, water, flame and bacteria resistant. is available in a variety of construction, upholstery, wallcoverings, bedspreads, shower curtains. GOOD FOR HEALTHCARE FACILITIES where durability and fire resistance are important.
Term
Gore
Definition
Gore seating protection is an upholstry fabric lamination and treatment process that APPLIES a breathable moisture barrier to the BACK of a fabric and a TOPICAL coating to the front of the fabric.
Term
when selecting a fabric, what are some of the factors
Definition
function, aethetic, cost, availablity
Term
what are some of the criteria for selecting a fabric?
Definition
durability, flammability, dimensional stability, maitenence, appearance, scale, comfort, touch
Term
durability
Definition
resistance to abrasion, fading, staining, abuse, and cleanability. most important: RESISTANT TO ABRASION
Term
how is abrasion resistance determined?
Definition
type of fiber, how the yarn is made & applied to the piece, the fabric's backing, and the undercusion
Term
how is the best durability acheived?
Definition
use of strong, smooth fibers like nylon or wool, having the yarn tightly twisted, specifying heavy or thick fabrics, using close set weaves, employing relatively soft undercushions for the fabric to flex
Term
where is flammability considerations most important
Definition
public areas
Term
flammibity & fibers
Definition
-some inherently retardent
-some treated with chemicals
-many states and fed agencies have standards
Term
what is a bad flame retardant?
Definition
Poly-brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE's) due to health concerns
Term
what fibers are self extinguishing when put then removed from a flame?
what fibers do not?
Definition
wool & nylon - extinquish
cotton & olefin - don't extinquish
Term
fabrics that are most to least resistant of fire
Definition
-wool
-silk
-modacrylic
-nylon
-olefin
-polyester
-acrylic
-acetate
-cellulosic fibers (cotton, linen, rayon)
Term
dimensional stablity
Definition
FABRIC'S ability to retain shape and fit over cushioning without sagging, wrinkling, stretching, or tearing.
-fabric should be able to retain it's original shape without after being deformed by use. CRITICAL THAT A FABRIC AND CUSHION BE MATCHED.
Term
what can cause a problem with a fabric and cushion
Definition
-they must coordinate in dimensional stability so that they can resist problems
Term
what can happen if a fabric is applied over a larger cushion
Definition
it can stretch or slip. this is resolved through attaching the fabric by buttoning, tufting, or channeling
Term
buttoning vs. tufting
Definition
secures fabric to the cushion
-buttoning: lightly tensioned button & thread
-tufting: pulled tightly resulting in a deeply folded surface
Term
channeling
Definition
secures fabric to the cushion in parallel rows
Term
what are the primary factors for appearance when selecting a fabric
Definition
that it coordinates with the furniture and the space around it
Term
how can fabrics and cushioning affect the comfort of furniture?
Definition
breathablity, resiliance, surface texture, finish
Term
which is more comfortable, rough or smooth fabrics?
Definition
smooth
Term
what type of fabric can make it difficult to slide into seating?
Definition
heavily textured
Term
what does choice of cushioning and seaming affect on furniture
Definition
comfort, wearablity, flammability
Term
name some cushioning materials
Definition
cotton batting, poly-ester batting, polyurethane foam, latex foam, rubberized fibers, shredded fibers
Term
how is cushioning supported
Definition
either stand alone, coiled or sinuous spring support
Term
what type of cushioning poses a high flammibility
Definition
untreated cellular plastic cushioning:
polyurethane, polystyrene, polythylene, polypropylene, PVC and ABS, cellulose acetate, epoxy, phenolic, urea, silicone, foamed latex
Term
what time of batting has fire resistance issues
Definition
cotton batting with cigerette ignition
Term
what is a good choice for cushioning where flammability resistance is a concern?
Definition
polyester batting over cotton batting
Term
list in order the padding types that are most to least resistant to small flame and cigarette
Definition
neoprene, combustion modified polyurehtane
-polyester batting
-smolder & flame resistant polyurethane foam
-smolder-resistant and flame resistant cellulosic batting
-mixed fiber batting
-untreated polyurethane foam
-cellulosic batting
-latex foam (rarely used)
Term
smolder resistance
Definition
aka cigarette ignition resistance
-affected by combo of fabric, cushioning, and seating construction
-hazards are increased if tufting or decroative treatment is used due to lodging
Term
what type of cording should be avoided when smoldering is an issue?
Definition
welting and similar seaming
Term
railroading
Definition
application of fabric to furntirue so that there are no intermediate seem details. also used when vertical stripes on a fabric must run horizontally
Term
what is the appropriate way to specify seating when considering smoldering?
Definition
specify backs and seats are seperated by at least 1 inch to avoid lodging
Term
how can the upholstery safety be enhanced?
Definition
-treating for flammabilty with cushions with a chemical
-add liners to provide a barrier that slows or inhibits the spread of heat and flame from fabric to the cushion
Term
what types of batting can be chemically treated to increase their resistance to flame spread?
Definition
-cotton batting & polyurethane foam
Term
name the 3 performance criteria needed for comfort and wearabilty in cushioning
Definition
density, ILD, support ratio
Term
density
Definition
mass per volume of a cushion, expressed as lbm/ft3. the greater the density, the greater the support and cost. note, high density foam does not necessarily provide a firm cushion
Term
FPF
Definition
flexible polyurethane foam
-used in cushioning
-density ranges from .8 lbm/ft3 to 6.0 lbm/ft3
Term
what is the range for fom density in a cushion
Definition
0.9 lbm/ft3 to 2.5 lbm/ft3
Term
ILD
Definition
INDENTATION LOAD DEFLECTION
aka INDENTATION FORCE DEFLECTION
-determined by a metal plant with an 8" diameter pushed against a 4" thick foam. the no. of lbps required to compress the foam down 1" (or 25%) is the ILD rating
-higher ILD rating means a firmer foam
Term
what does an ILD rating of 35lbm mean?
Definition
35lbm were required to compress the foam sample 25% of its height
Term
what ILD rating is considered a soft foam? a firm foam?K
Definition
soft - less then 25 - firm, greater than 50
Term
support ratio
Definition
aka support factor
aka compression modulus
-ratio required to compress a foam sample to 65% of its original thickness to the force required to compress a sample to 25% of its original thickness
-the higher the support facor is, the beatter the foam's abilty to support weight
Term
what is a good support ratio for firm seating (institutional, healthcare, assembly)
Definition
2.25 to 4.0
Term
what support ratio should be used for moderate firmness for light to medium use seating
Definition
2.0 to 2.5
Term
what support ratio should be used for backs of chairs and booths?
Definition
under 2.0
Term
how does cushioning affect wearability?
Definition
firm cushions - better support, usually more appropriate
-soft undercushioning permits fabric to give and resists grinding action of normal use
Term
how is fabric abraded (rubbed away)avoided when concerned with wearability
Definition
pulled tightly over sharp corners or welts
Term
charecteristics of flammability
Definition
- resistance to ignition, flame spread, smoke development, heat prevention, contribution to a fire, prevention of toxic gas release
Term
NFPA 253 (ASTM E648)
Definition
flooring radiant panel test
floor finishes
-carpet, resilient floors, floor coverings in corridors
Term
reslilant flooring
Definition
is a type of flooring which is designed to be durable, resistant to stains and water, and comfortable to stand and work on.
Term
ASTM D2859
Definition
methenamine pill test
floor finishes
-carpets and rugs
Term
ASTM E119
Definition
wall floor and ceiling assembly test
flooring/ceiing construction
-fire ratings of walls, structures & floors assmeblies
Term
ASTM E84
Definition
steiner tunnel test
flame srpead rating of finishes
wall finishes
ceilings
Term
NFPA 265
Definition
room corner test
wall finishes
contribution to wall fire growth full mock up
Term
NFPA 258
Definition
smoke density chamber test
-wall finishes
-smoke developed from flamming and nonflamming materials
Term
ASTM E119
Definition
wall floor and ceiling assembly test
wall construction
Term
UL 10B
Definition
endurance test of doors to flame and heat transfer
fire tests of door assemblies
Term
ASTM E163
Definition
endurance of glazing for 45 minutes to flame & heat transfer
fire tests window assemblies
Term
NFPA 260 (CAL TB 117)
Definition
cigarette ignition resistiance
furntiure & components - fabric & fillings
Term
NFPA 261 (CAL TB 116)
Definition
cigarette ignition resistiance
furntiure & components - mockup - seat cushion and liner and fabrics
Term
NFPA 266 (CAL TB 133)
Definition
cigarette ignition resistiance
furntiure & components - full seat test - sample chair tested
Term
vertical ignition test
Definition
NFPA 701
draperies, cushions & window treatments
2 test procedures
tests flame spread
1 tests for lighter fabrics
1 test for heavier fabrics that are used in lining, etc.
-equivilant to UL 214
Term
cigarette ignition resistance test of furniture components
Definition
NFPA 260
CAL TB 117
resistance of upholstered furniture compentents and seperately to flame ignition
fill materials
Term
cigarette ignition resistance test of furniture composites
Definition
NFPA 261
CAL TB 116
resistance of upholstered furniture compentents and seperately to flame ignition
full furniture assmebly
Term
full seat test
Definition
NFPA 266
CAL TB 133
fire charecteristics of upholstered furniture eposed to a flame ignition source
-evaluates open flame on a chair
rate of heat release (intensity of fire generated)
Term
char
Definition
material remaining from incomplete combustion
Term
fire resistance
Definition
property of a material or assembly to withstand fire or give protection from it
Term
flammable
Definition
capable of burning with a flame, subject to easy ignition and rapid flaming combustion
Term
flame resistance
Definition
withstnd flame or give protection from it
Term
flame retardant
Definition
ONLY USED AS A MODIFIER as a treamtent
*should not be used unless describing a chemical for that purpose
Term
smoldering
Definition
combustion without flame, generate smoke, toxic gases and heat
Term
AATCC
Definition
American society of textile chemists and colorists
Term
CFFA
Definition
chemical fabrics and film association
Term
Wyzenbeck abrasion resistance test
Definition
ASTM D4157 / CFFA-1
tests abrasion resistance of woven textiles
fabric rubbed back and forth
Term
how many double rubs for a good fabric? for light duty? meduim duty? heavy duty?
Definition
15,000 good
-light 3,000
-medium 9000
heavy 15,000
Term
Taber abraser test
Definition
ASTM D3884
abrasion resistance of textiles, carpet
rubs of 2 wheels then breakage
reports no. of revolutions to breakage
Term
martindale abrasion test
Definition
ASTM D4966
-tests textile fabrics with a low pile
-similar to wyzenbeck
Term
fade-omedter test
Definition
AATCC 16
color fastness, light exposure
6 test options with continious light lamp to xenon
color of exposed fabric compared to initial sample min 80 exposure hours
Term
crocking resistance test
Definition
AATCC 8
-resistance of a colored textile to transifer its color to other surfaces by rubbing
Term
tearing strength test, tongue method
Definition
ASTM D2261
tearing resistance to fabrics after initial ccut has been made in the fabric
testing by tearing apperatuces
Term
bacterial resistance test
Definition
AATCC 147
tests bacteria activity on textile
fabric placed in contact with bacteria
Term
name some additional test methods used for wearability
Definition
fungus resistance, cold crack resistance, flex resistance, seam strength, shirange, water vapor transmittion
Term
BIFMA
Definition
Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturers of America
-develops test standards for commerical furniture called ANSI/BIFMA X5.1-X5.6
Term
when communicating f, f, m to a client, what kind of back up support should you use?
Definition
data sheets, mock ups
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