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6:fixed assets & intangible assets
fabm2
56
Accounting
Not Applicable
04/23/2023

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Term
•Are long-term or relatively permanent assets such as equipment, machinery, buildings & land
Definition
fixed assets
Term
characteristics of fixed asset (3)
Definition
1.exist physically (tangible assets)
2.owned and used by the company in its normal operations
3.Not offered for sale as part of normal operations
Term
if the asset is long-lived and used as part of operations, it is a ___
Definition
fixed asset
Term
if the item purchased is not long lived, it is ___
Definition
expense
Term
if item purchased is long-lived but not part of operations, it is ___
Definition
investment
Term
t or
fixed assets that have been ABANDONED are NO longer classified as fixed assets
Definition
true
Term
Long-lived assets that are not used in the normal operations and are held for future resale
Definition
investments
Term
Costs acquiring the fixed asset are recorded as a debit to the ___
Definition
related fixed asset account
Term
true or false
costs that do not increase the asset’s usefulness are included as part of the asset's cost
Definition
false; recorded as an expense
Term
Direct costs of fixed asset in construction will be DEBITED to ___
Definition
construction in progress
Term
Costs that benefit only the current period
Definition
revenue expenditures
Term
Costs related to the ordinary maintenance and repairs of a fixed asset
Definition
Ordinary Maintenance and Repairs
Term
t or f
Ordinary Maintenance and Repairs is a capital expenditre
Definition
false; revenue expenditure
Term
Costs incurred to improve an asset
Definition
asset improvement
Term
Costs incurred to extend asset’s useful life
Definition
extraordinary repairs
Term
extraordinary repairs are recorded as a decrease in the _______ account
Definition
accumulated depreciation
Term
a contract for the use of an asset for a period of time
Definition
lease
Term
party who owns the asset
Definition
lessor
Term
party whom the rights to use the asset are granted by the lessor; pays rent on a periodic basis for the lease term
Definition
lessee
Term
a classfication of a lease contract where it is accounted for as if the lessee has purchased the asset
Definition
capital lease
Term
a classification of a lease contract where it's Accounted for as if the lessee is renting the asset for the lease term
Definition
operating lease
Term
the cost where fixed assets lose their ability to provide services
Definition
depreciation
Term
is a type of depreciation where its factors include wear and tear during use or from exposure to weather
Definition
physical depreciation
Term
is a type of depreciation where it includes obsolescence and changes in customer needs that cause the asset to no longer provide services for which it was intended.
Definition
functional depreciation
Term
3 FACTORS IN COMPUTING DEPRECIATION EXPENSE
Definition
a.Asset’s initial cost
b.Asset’s expected useful life
c.Asset’s estimated residual value
Term
Sometimes referred to as “scrap value” “salvage value” or “trade-in value”
Definition
residual value
Term
is the estimated value of a fixed asset at the end of its lease term or useful life
Definition
residual value
Term
is the amount of the assets cost that is allocated over its useful life as depreciation expense
Definition
depreciable cost
Term
if asset is taken out or place into service during the FIRST half of the month, the asset is treated as having been purchased or sold on the _______
Definition
first day of that month
Term
if asset is taken out or placed into service during the SECOND half of the month, ibutang siya sa ____
Definition
first day of next month
Term
what are the three depreciation methods??
Definition
1.straight-line method
2. units-of-output method
3. double-declining method
Term
a depreciation method that provides for the same amount of depreciation expense for each year of the asset’s useful life
Definition
straight-line method
Term
When an asset’s revenues are about the same from period to period, ____ depreciation provides a good matching of depreciation expense with the asset’s revenues
Definition
straight-line
Term
Provides for a declining periodic expense over the expected useful life of the asset
Definition
double-declining method
Term
Provides the same amount of depreciation expense for each unit of output of the asset
Definition
Units-of-Output Method
Term
for the FIRST YEAR, the book value of the asset is the ___
Definition
INITIAL COST
Term
provides a higher depreciation in the first year of the asset’s use, followed by declining depreciation amounts
Definition
double-delcning method/accelarated depreciation method
Term
This process of transferring the cost of natural resources to an expense account
Definition
depletion
Term
is the amount of depletion expense that has built up over time in relation to the use of a natural resource
Definition
accumulated depletion
Term
assets that do not exist physically which are long lived and used in operations
Definition
intangible assets
Term
Results from the passage of time or a decline in the usefulness of the intangible asset
Definition
amortization
Term
An intangible asset that grants exclusive rights to produce and sell goods with one or more unique features
Definition
PATENTS
Term
Patent amortization is usually computed using the _____ method
Definition
straight line
Term
s an accounting method for spreading out the costs for the use of a long-term asset over the expected period the long-term asset will provide value
Definition
amortization
Term
t or f
there is no contra asset for intangibles
Definition
t
Term
the intangible asset that grants the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition
Definition
copyright
Term
Is a name, term or symbol used to identify a business and its products
Definition
trademark
Term
Refers to an intangible asset of a business that is created from such favorable factors as location, product quality, reputation, and managerial skill
Definition
goodwill
Term
Measure of the company’s efficiency in using its fixed assets to generate revenue
Definition
fixed asset turnover ratio
Term
Measures the number of dollars of sales earned per dollar of fixed assets
Definition
fixed asset turnover ratio
Term
reduces the purchase price when the seller takes an asset in trade.
Definition
trade-in allowance
Term
An amount that the seller allows the buyer for the old equipment traded in
Definition
trade-in allowance
Term
The remaining balance – the amount owed – is either paid in cash or recorded as a liability
Definition
boot
Term
t or f
An exchange has commercial substance if future cash flows change as a result of the exchange
Definition
true
Term
are contracts in which the property/asset owner allows another party to use the property/asset in exchange for some consideration, usually money or other assets.
Definition
llease
Term
refers to an accounting method used to allocate the cost of a tangible or physical asset over its useful life.
Definition
depreciation
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