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6 Adult development and aging, bjorklund
chapter 6, social relationships
26
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
09/02/2012

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Term
social relationships
Definition
Dynamic recurrent patterns of interactions with other individuals and how they change over the course of adulthood
Term
attachment theory
Definition
extended from early childhood theories. Can be a way to view adult relationships - attachment to spouse/ partner, parents
Proximity (comfort from closeness), Safe haven, and secure base(support in pursuing personal goals)
Term
attachment
Definition
Commonly used to describe affectional bond between infant and primary caregiver.
Term
attachment behaviors
Definition
The ways attachment is expressed
Term
internal working model
Definition
A set of assumptions and beliefs each individual has formed about the nature of all relationships. Based on early childhood experience - components of security or insecurity
Term
attachment orientation
Definition
Patterns of expectations, needs, and emotions one exhibits in interpersonal relationships that extends beyond early attachment figures
Term
caregiving orientation
Definition
A system activated in adults when they interact with infants and young children - complement to attachment orientation
Term
convoy
Definition
ever changing network of social relationships that surrounds each of us throughout our adult lives. Reciprocal and developmental
Term
socioemotional selectivity theory
Definition
as we age, we tend to prefer more meaningful social relationships
quantity of relationships declines with time, but quality increases
Term
evolutionary psychology
re. social roles
Definition
Premise that early ancestors banded together in social groups as survival strategy. Individuals who carried genes for cooperativeness, group loyalty, adherence to norms, and promotion of social inclusion - more apt to survive and pass genes along
Term
mate selection
Definition
How partnerships are arrived at:
lust - sexual desire, attraction - desiring emotional relationship, attachment - drives person to feel comfortable and secure with partner
Term
libido
Definition
(from Freud)sexual desire, foundation of all intimate relationships
Term
filter theory
Definition
One theory of attraction: Start with a large pool of potential mates and filter out those who do not fit specifications
Term
exchange theory
Definition
theory of attraction:We all have certain assets to offer in a relationship, make best deal possible
Term
nuclear families
Definition
Parents and their children
Term
extended families
Definition
Grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins
Term
intergenerational solidarity theory
Definition
Quality of any family relationship can be evaluated by:
6 dimensions Associational solidarity, affectional, consensual, functional, normative, intergenerational family structure
Term
Associational solidarity
(Intergenerational Solidarity Theory, Bengston)
Definition
frequency and patterns of interaction in various types of activities
Term
affectional solidarity
(Intergenerational Solidarity Theory, Bengston)
Definition
type and degree of positive sentiment held about family members and degree of reciprocity
Term
consensual solidarity
(Intergenerational Solidarity Theory, Bengston)
Definition
degree of agreement on values, attitudes, and beliefs among family members
Term
functional solidarity
(Intergenerational Solidarity Theory, Bengston)
Definition
degree to which family members exchange services or assistance
Term
normative solidarity
(Intergenerational Solidarity Theory, Bengston)
Definition
perception and enactment of norms of family solidarity
Term
intergenerational family structure
(Intergenerational Solidarity Theory, Bengston)
Definition
number, type, geographic proximity of family members
Term
Associational solidarity
(Intergenerational Solidarity Theory, Bengston)
Definition
frequency and patterns of interaction in various types of activities
Term
grandmother effect
Definition
Hypothesis suggests that presence of grandmothers (esp maternal)is a predictor of children's' survival. Longevity favored in our species because social groups with more grandparents have older members to help with wisdom child care and birthing
Term
friendship
re. social roles
Definition
"a voluntary social relationship carried out within a social context" Field
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