Term
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Definition
| the extensive folds in teh inner membrane of the mitochondria |
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Term
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Definition
| the first step in glycolysis where a phosphate group is added to glucose using ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| fluid-filled region inside the inner membrane of the mitochondria |
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Term
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Definition
| donates electrons and protons in the ETC to create a proton gradient and produce 3ATPs because it donates a proton at a "higher" location in the ETC |
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Term
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Definition
| space between the inner and outer membranes of a mitochondria |
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Term
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Definition
| a process that occurs during cellular respiration in which an amino group is removed |
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Term
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Definition
| donates electrons and protons in the ETC to create a proton gradient and produce 2ATPs |
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Term
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Definition
the enzymatic breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid
*6-C monosaccharide glucose converted into 2, 3-C molecules of pyruvate |
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Term
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Definition
| a chemical rxn in which a reactant becomes oxidized and the other beomes reduced |
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Term
| Oxidative Phosphorylation |
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Definition
ATP formation in the mitochondria, associated with the flow of electrons through the respiratory chain
*uses inorganic P |
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Term
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Definition
| a process that occurs during cellular respiration when an oxidized molecule has had a hydrogen removed by a dehydrogenase enzyme |
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Term
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Definition
| a process that occurs during cellular respiration in which a carboxyl group (COOH) is removed as a CO2 molecule; occurs in the mitochondrial matrix |
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Term
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Definition
| a systhetic rxn in which complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones and energy is released |
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Term
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Definition
| an organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains enzymes of the citric acid cycle, the respiratory chain, and oxidative phosphorylation |
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Term
| Inner Membrane of Mitochondria |
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Definition
seperates the biochemical processes of the mitochondria from the surrounding cytosol; has many ffolded structures called cristae and fluid inside is called the matrix
*holds H+ gradient, set up using energy released by the oxidation of NADH |
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Term
Krebs Cycle
(Citric Acid Cycle) |
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Definition
| in cellular respiration, a set of chemical rxns whereby 2, 2-C molecules of acetyl CoA are oxidized to 4 molecules of CO2 and hydrogen atoms which are stored as NADH and FADH2 |
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Term
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Definition
| the anerobic degradation of a substance such as glucose to smaller molecules such as lactic acid or alcohol with the extraction of energy |
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Term
| Substrate-Level Phosphorylation |
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Definition
ATP is formed from a direct transfer of a phosphate group from a high-energy substrate to an ADP molecule; occurs during Krebs Cycle and Glycolysis
*uses organic P |
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Term
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Definition
| the process in which fatty acids are converted to 2-C acetyl CoA |
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Term
| Outer Membrane of Mitochondria |
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Definition
| has large pores and most substances can pass through it |
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Term
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Definition
| a synthetic reaction in which simple molecules are linked to form more complex ones; requires an input of energy and captures it in the chemical bonds that are formed |
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Term
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Definition
| catabolism of organic molecules within cells; one key way in which cells obtain energy |
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Term
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Definition
| 2, 3-C molecules of pyruvate are oxidized to 2, 2-C molecules of acetyl CoA and 2 molecules of CO2 |
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Term
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Definition
| chemical rxn in which one reactant becomes oxidized and the other becomes reduced |
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Term
Location of Glycolysis
(in cellular respiration) |
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Definition
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Term
Location of Oxidation of a Pyruvate
(in cellular respiration) |
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Definition
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Term
Location of the Krebs Cycle
(in cellular respiration) |
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Definition
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Term
Location of the ETC
(in cellular respiration) |
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Definition
| inner mitochondrial membrane |
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Term
Location of a High Concentration of Protons
(in cellular respiration)) |
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Definition
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Term
Location of ATP Synthesis via Chemiosmosis
(in cellular respiration) |
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Definition
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Term
Location of the reduction of oxygen to water
(in cellular respiration) |
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Definition
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Term
Location of all decarboxylation reactions
(in cellular respiration) |
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Definition
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Term
Oxidized Electron Carriers
(in cellular respiration) |
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Definition
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Term
Reduced Electron Carriers
(in cellular respiration) |
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Definition
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Term
| End Product of Glycolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the Krebs Cycle produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| Product of Photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| Product of the Calvin Cycle |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Electron source in Photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| Electron source in the Calvin Cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| Electron source in glycolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| electron source in fermentation |
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Definition
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Term
| energy source for photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| energy source for the Calvin cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| energy source for glycolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| energy source for fermentation |
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Definition
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Term
| carbon source for the Calvin Cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| starting material for Calvin Cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| product of carbon fixation |
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Definition
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Term
| ending material of the Calvin cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| the only energy yielding product of the oxidation of a pyruvate... |
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Definition
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Term
| sequence for the metabolism of glucose.. |
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Definition
glycolysis
oxidation of a pyruvate
Krebs Cycle
ETC
chemiosmosis |
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Term
| Which single step of the glucose metabolism pathway harvests the most energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| During which process is the oxidation of sugars and their metabolites completed? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the process of breaking fatty acids in to 2C acetyl-CoA molecules |
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Term
| Electron carriers are oxidized during which metabolic processes? |
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Definition
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