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5th Grade Final Review
Science Final
73
Science
5th Grade
05/11/2015

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Term
Classify
Definition
to put things into groups
Term
Kingdom
Definition
the highest or most general group of organisms
Term
Phylum
Definition
the second level of classification below the level of kingdom
Term
Class
Definition
the level of classification below phylum
Term
Species
Definition
the lowest level of classification
Term
Vertebrae
Definition
an organism with a backbone
Term
Invertebrate
Definition
animals without a backbone
Term
Order of Classification System
Definition
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Term
Cell
Definition
most basic unit of living things
Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
surrounds the cell, holding the parts of the cell together; allows certain materials to enter the cell and waste products to exit
Term
Nucleus
Definition
contains chromosomes that control how the body grows and changes
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
all the contents of the cell outside of the nucleus
Term
Vacuole
Definition
store and break down materials; in plants and animals
Term
Cell Wall
Definition
tough material surrounding the cell membrane in plant cells that provides support and protection.
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
contains a green substance that uses the energy in sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar
Term
Tissue
Definition
a group of the same kind of cells working together into one structure to perform a main job of the body
Term
Organ
Definition
a grouping of different tissues combined together into one structure to perform a main job in the body
Term
Flat Cell
Definition
skin cells
Term
Round Cell
Definition
blood cells
Term
Branching Cell
Definition
nerve cells
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
all living and non living things in an area
Term
Population
Definition
a group of organisms of one species that live in an area at the same time
Term
Community
Definition
the group of all the populations in an area
Term
Niche
Definition
the role that an organism has in an ecosystem
Term
Habitat
Definition
the place in which organisms lives
Term
Biome
Definition
Term
Biome Ecosystems
Definition
Tropical Rainforest, Deciduous Forest, Grassland, Taiga, Desert, and Tundra
Term
Water Ecosystems
Definition
Rivers, Coral Reefs, Wetlands, and Deep Sea
Term
Convection Current
Definition
when gases or liquids rise and sink in a circular path
Term
Air Mass
Definition
a large body of air with similar properties all through it
Term
Front
Definition
a boundary between two air masses
Term
Anemometer
Definition
a tool used to measure wind speed
Term
Barometer
Definition
a tool used to measure air pressure
Term
Rain Gauge
Definition
a tool used to measure how much rain has fallen
Term
Climate
Definition
the average of weather conditions over a long time, usually thirty years
Term
Crust
Definition
Earth's outermost and thinnest layer
Term
Mantle
Definition
below the crust, this layer makes up most of Earth's material
Term
Core
Definition
the center of earth
Term
Plate
Definition
a section of the lithosphere
Term
Mechanical Weathering
Definition
the breaking of rock into smaller pieces by forces due to gravity, ice, plant roots, or other forces.
Term
Chemical Weathering
Definition
the changing of materials in a rock by chemical processes
Term
Erosion
Definition
movement of materials away from one place
-destructive process
-gravity, glaciers, waves, and wind
Term
Deposition
Definition
the placing of the materials in a new place
- constructive
Term
Minerals
Definition
a natural solid whose particles make a pattern
-Soil and Rocks are made of Minerals
Properties: Hardness, Magnetism, Luster, Shape, Streak, and Texture
Term
Igneous
Definition
rocks that form when melted rock cools and hardens
Term
Metamorphic
Definition
rocks that form when solid rock is squeezed and heated to a very high temperature
Term
3 Types of Plate Boundaries
Definition
Term
Elements
Definition
the basic building blocks of matter
Term
Atom
Definition
smallest particle of an element with the properties of the element
Term
Molecule
Definition
2 or more atoms together
Term
Neutron
Definition
part of an atoms center that has no electrical charge
n
Term
Proton
Definition
part of an atoms center that has a positive electrical charge
+
p
Term
Electron
Definition
part of an atom that has a negative electrical charge
-
e
Term
Compound
Definition
a type of matter made of a combination of elements
Term
Saturated
Definition
containing all the solute that can be dissolved without changing the temperature
Term
Concentrated
Definition
having so much solute that it is relatively close to being saturated
Term
Dilute
Definition
being far from saturated
Term
Weight
Definition
a measure of the pull of gravity
-weight changes when the pull of gravity does
Term
Mass
Definition
amount of matter in an object
Term
Volume
Definition
the amount of space that an object takes up
Term
Density
Definition
the amount of matter in a given volume
Term
Buoyancy
Definition
if an object floats in water it is buoyant.
- an object will float if its less dense than the liquid it is placed in.
-an object will sink if the object is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.
Term
Volume Formula
Definition
V=l x w x h
Term
3 States of Matter
Definition
Solid, Liquid, Gas
Term
Physical Change
Definition
a change in which the material keeps its identity
Term
Chemical Change
Definition
a change in which one substance or kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter with different properties
Term
Combustion
Definition
a very quick chemical process that gives off energy such as what takes place during burning.
Term
Reactant
Definition
a substance used in a chemical reaction
Term
Product
Definition
a substance made during a chemical reaction
Term
Chemical Equation
Definition
a "sentence" that shows what happens during a chemical reaction
Term
Polymer
Definition
a large molecule made of identical smaller units connected together
Term
How are acids identified?
Definition
Universal Indicator Paper
Term
sedimentary
Definition
rocks that form when layers of materials and rock particles settle on top of each other then harden
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