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bones that give support and shape to body |
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brain, spinal cord, and nerves that carry messages and controls senses |
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muscles that are attached to and move bones |
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skin, hair, and nails that help protect from injury and infection |
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protects and fights against disease, illness, and helps heal injuries |
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produces chemicals that regulate and control body functions |
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turns food into nutrients |
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moves waste materials out of the body |
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carries oxygen into lungs, where it is transferred into the blood as well as removes carbon dioxide |
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uses blood and blood vessels to move oxygen and nutrients to the cells |
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the breaking down of food into smaller and smaller substances to be absorbed by body |
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fluid that helps moisten and soften bolus |
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portion of throat that connects mouth to digestive tube |
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long, muscular tube lined with mucus |
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digestive organ that squeezes food and mixes it with acidic juices |
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coiled, tubular organ connected to stomach where most nutrients are absorbed |
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numerous small bumps lining the inside of the small intestine |
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thick, tubular organ that removes undigested waste |
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widest part of the large intestine |
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wave-like motion that pushes food through the esophagus into the stomach |
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breathe in as diaphragm moves downward |
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breathe out as diaphragm relaxes upward |
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organs that fill with air and where exchange of gasses take place |
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large, flat sheet of muscle that controls breathing |
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strong tube that divides into two branches into lungs |
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small, thin sacs at the end of each bronchus where gas exchange occurs |
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branches of trachea inside of each lung |
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muscular organ that pumps blood throughout body |
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blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart |
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blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart |
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stopgate that makes sure blood does not flow back in wrong direction |
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yellowish-clear liquid that makes up majority of blood and carries nutrients |
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blood cells that carry oxygen and carbon dioxied |
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blood cells that fight germs |
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blood cells that clump together to stop bleeding |
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system specifically using kidneys, bladder, and urinary tract |
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bean-shaped organs that filter waste out of blood |
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liquid consisting of waste and excess water |
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organ that breaks down toxins in the blood |
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structure in kidney that separates waste from useful material in the blood |
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organ that temporarily stores urine |
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treatment that filters blood for those with kidney problems |
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person who receives blood |
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