Term
| what stimulate the release of neurotransmitters |
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Definition
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Term
| what cardiovascular problems can result from Amphetamines |
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Definition
| increased heart rate, palpitations, cardiac dysrhythmias, and increased blood pressure |
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Term
| The half-life of amphetamines varies from |
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Definition
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Term
| amphetamines are used only in the treatment of |
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Definition
| treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, narcolepsy, obesity, and the reversal of respiratory distress. |
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Term
| amphetamines stimulate which region of the brain? |
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Definition
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Term
| Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), formerly called attention deficit disorder (ADD), might be caused by |
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Definition
| might be caused by a dysregulation of the transmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine |
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Term
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Definition
| Characteristic behaviors include inattentiveness, inability to concentrate, restlessness (fidgety), hyperactivity (excessive and purposeless activity), inability to complete tasks, and impulsivity. |
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Term
| amphetamines stimulate... |
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Definition
| the release of neurotransmitters—norepinephrine and dopamine—from the brain and sympathetic nervous system (peripheral nerve terminals) |
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Term
| The half-life of amphetamines varies from |
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Definition
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Term
| side effects of amphetamines |
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Definition
| insomnia, restlessness, nervousness, tremors, irritability, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure). |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| side effects of anorexiants |
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Definition
| severe side effects as nervousness, restlessness, irritability, insomnia, heart palpitations, and hypertension. |
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Term
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Definition
| CNS stimulants, mostly affect the brainstem and spinal cord but also affect the cerebral cortex |
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Term
1. When a 12-year-old child is prescribed methylphenidate, which is most important for the nurse to monitor?
a. The child's temperature
b. The child's respirations
c. The child's intake and output
d. The child's height and weight |
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Definition
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Term
2. Several children are admitted for diagnosis with possible attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Which is most important for the nurse to observe?
a. A girl who is lethargic
b. A girl who lacks impulsivity
c. A boy with smooth coordination
d. A boy with an inability to complete tasks |
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Definition
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Term
3. A client is taking benzphetamine. The nurse teaches the client which information about this drug?
a. That it may cause drowsiness
b. That it may lead to hypotension
c. That it is a respiratory stimulant
d. That it is safe during pregnancy |
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Definition
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Term
4. The nurse monitoring a client for methylphenidate withdrawal should observe the client for which condition?
a. Tremors
b. Insomnia
c. Weakness
d. Tachycardia |
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Definition
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Term
5. The nurse teaches a client about which common side effect of analeptics?
a. Bradycardia
b. Constipation
c. Nervousness
d. Urinary retention |
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Definition
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Term
6. The nurse who is teaching the client to self-administer medications explains to the client that which drug treats narcolepsy?
a. modafinil
b. atomoxetine
c. lisdexamfetamine
d. methylphenidate |
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Definition
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Term
7. A newborn client is in respiratory distress. The nurse anticipates preparation for which medication to be given?
a. modafinil
b. armodafinil
c. theophylline
d. amphetamine |
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Definition
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