Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
つれていきます つれていくる つれていきって つれていきった Group I ぼくはかほちゃんを買い物へつれていきました。 (nuance is that you take someone there and spend time with them) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
つれてきます つれてくる つれてきて つれてきた Group III 僕はかほちゃんを友達のパーティーへつれてきた。 |
|
|
Term
Escort (Someone) To go with |
|
Definition
送ります おくる おくって おくった Group I 例:人を送ります 僕はかほちゃんを映画館へ送りました。 父は僕を友達の家へ送りました。 |
|
|
Term
To introduce (Particle に) |
|
Definition
しょうかいします しょうかいする しょうかいして しょうかいした Group III かほちゃんは僕を彼女の友達にしょうかいしました。 |
|
|
Term
Show around, show the way |
|
Definition
あんないします あんないする あんないして あんないした Group III 市内をぐるっと案内しましょう。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
せつめいします せつめいする せつめいして せつめいした Group III 僕は母に電話の使い方をせつめいしました。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
いれます いれる いれて いてた Group II 例:お茶をいれます 僕は弟に紅茶をいれてあげました。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
かんがえます かんがえる かんがえて かんがえた Group II |
|
|
Term
To arrive (Uses particle に) |
|
Definition
着きます つく ついて ついた Group I 例:駅に着きます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
留学します りゅうがくする りゅうがくして 留学した Group III |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Transfer, (をします to be transferred to another office) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Let's have a drink together |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Thank you for what you have done for me |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The best of luck (Said when expecting a long separation) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
聞きます 聞く 聞いて 聞いた 聞かない Group 1 例:先生に聞きます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
まわします 回す まわして 回した 回しない Group III 例:このつまみを右へ回すと、音が小さくなります。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ひきます 引く ひいて 引いた ひかない Group III |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
さわります 触る さわって 触った さわらない 触れる(Potential) Group I 例:ドアに触る |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
出ます 出る 出て 出た 出ない でられる(potential) Group I おつりが出ます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
うごきます 動く うごいて 動いた うごかない 動ける(Potential) Group I 例:とけいがうごけます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
歩きます あるく 歩いて あるいた 歩かない あるける(potential) Group 1 例:みちを歩きます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
わたります 渡る わたって 渡った わたらない 渡れる Group I はしをわたります |
|
|
Term
Pay attention to, be careful of |
|
Definition
きをつけます 気をつける きをつけて 気をつけた きをつけない 気をつけられる Group II 例:車に気をつけて |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ひっこしします 引っ越しする ひっこしして 引っ越しした ひっこししない 引っ越しできる Group III |
|
|
Term
electrician, electrical appliance store staff, person of ~ shop |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The ~th (indicating order) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
That was delicious (said after eating) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To check (e.g to check someones work) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To be late [for an appointment etc] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Be in time [for an appointment etc] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Convenient (Concerning time) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Inconvenient (Concerning time) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Newspaper, publishing company |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Like that (near the listener) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Like that (Far from both the speaker and ye listener) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Nippon Hoso Kyodai (Broadcasting company) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Monday, Wednesday and Friday |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Place where something is put |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To be enough, to be sufficient |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
動かします うごかす Group 1
例:魚は尾[お]を動かして泳ぐ。 |
|
|
Term
Japanese created character |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
すべります すべる すべって すべらない Group 1
例:彼は氷[こおり]の上ですべった。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To give (alternative to あげる) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To keep (a pet) to raise (an animal)
ますform
辞書from
ないform
てform
Potential form
Conditional form
Passive form
Imperative/command
Volitional Causative |
|
Definition
かいます
飼う
飼わない
飼って
飼える
飼えば
飼われる
飼え
飼おう
飼わせる
Group I
ペットを飼います
このアパートでペットが飼えません |
|
|
Term
To build
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Potential form
Volitional form
Imperative/ command form
conditional form
Causative Passive |
|
Definition
たてます
建てる
たてて
建てない
たてられる
たてよう(volitional)
たてろ
たてれば
たてさせる
建てられる
Group 2
Uses particle を |
|
|
Term
To run, to drive (along a road)
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative form |
|
Definition
はしります
走る はしって
はしらない
走られる
はしれる
走れな
はしろう
走れ
はしらせる
Group 1
駅まではしります
駅へ走って行きます |
|
|
Term
Take [a holiday]
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative form |
|
Definition
取ります
とる
取って
とらない
取られる
とれる
取ろう
とれ
取らせる
Group 1
例:休みを取ります
明日休みを取れますか |
|
|
Term
To be seen, can be seen, to be in sight
[e.g. For a mountain to be visible]
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative form |
|
Definition
見えます
見える
見えて
見えない
見えられる
見えられる
見えれば
見えよう
見えろ
見えさせる
Group 2
例:山が見えます |
|
|
Term
To be heard, to be audible
E.g for a sound to be heard
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative form |
|
Definition
聞こえます
きこえる
聞こえて
きこえない
聞こえられる
きこえられる
聞こえれば
きこえよう
きこえろ
聞こえさせる
Group 2
例:音が聞こえる
例:遠くに銃声が聞こえた。 |
|
|
Term
To be made, be completed, come in to existence
E.g an airport
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative |
|
Definition
できます
出来る
できて
出来ない
できられる
できられる |
|
|
Term
Set up[a class] open [a book], hold
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative |
|
Definition
ひらきます
開く
ひらいて
開かない
ひらかれる
開ける
ひらけば
開こう
ひらけ
開かせる
Group 1
例:教室を開きます
本をひらきます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Tool,instrument,equipment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
じどうはんばいき
自動販売機
例:じどうはんばいきで食べ物を買えます |
|
|
Term
Mail order, mail order sales |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Condominium, apartment house |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
After~ (duration of time) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Only~ (used with negatives)
nuance is negative, that the speaker thinks the number is few |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Clearly
e.g speak clearly, hear clearly |
|
Definition
はっきり
例:はっきりはなしてください
例:はっきり聞こえます |
|
|
Term
Almost all (in affirmative sentences) Hardly, scarcely (in negative sentences) |
|
Definition
ほとんど
例:ほとんどの葉が散ってしまった。
例:井戸にほとんど水がなかった。
例:ほとんど見たことがありません。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name of shopping district in Tokyo (mainly electronics) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Peninsula of Shizuoka prefecture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Sunday carpenter Do it yourself |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Hero, heroine,protagonist |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Attach
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative |
|
Definition
つけます
つける
つけて
つけない
つけられる
つけ
られる
つければ
つけよう
つけろ
つけさせる
Group 2 例:かばんにつける |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Fly
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative |
|
Definition
飛びます
とぶ
飛んで
とばない
飛ばれる
とべる
飛べば
とぼう
飛べ
とばせる
Group 1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Future
do not use particle に |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
G1:sound before マス>あline attach れる G2:マスstem られる G3: きます-こられます します-される |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
G1:い line > え line G2: マスstem られる G3:来ます-こられます します-できる |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
G1:last sound of マス- え line ば G2: マスstem れば G3: きます-くれば します-すれば |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
G1:sound before マス goes to お line, attach う G2: マスstem よう G3: します-しょう きます-こよう |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
G1:last sound of マス line >えline G2:マス stem ろ G3:します-しろ きます-こい |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
いadj - change last いof いadj to れば な adj - delete な attach なら Noun - attach なら |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
G1:last sound before マス > あ line, attach せ~マス/る G2:マス stem させる/させます G3:来ます>こさせます、こさせる します>させます>させる |
|
|
Term
Sell, to be sold
E.g bread
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative |
|
Definition
うれます
売れる
うれて
売れない
うれられる
売れられる
うれれば
売れよう
うれろ
売れさせる
Group 2
例:パンが売れます |
|
|
Term
Dance
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative |
|
Definition
おどります
おどる
おどって
おどらない
おどられる
おどれる
おどれば
おどろう
おどれ
おどらせる
Group 1
彼女はスキーよりもディスコでおどるほうが好きです。 |
|
|
Term
Chew, bite
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative |
|
Definition
かみます
噛む
かんで
噛まない
かまれる
噛める
かめば
噛もう
かめ
噛ませる
Group 1
例:犬が彼女の足を噛んだ
例:きゅうそ猫を噛む |
|
|
Term
To choose
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative |
|
Definition
えらびます
選ぶ
えらんで
選ばない
えらばれる
選べる
えらべば
選ぼう
えらべ
選ばせる
Group 1 |
|
|
Term
To be wrong, to be different |
|
Definition
違います ちがう ちがって 違わない ちがわれる 違える ちがえば 違おう ちがえ 違わせる Group 1 |
|
|
Term
To go to and from [例:university]
ますform
辞書form
てform
ないform
Passive form
Potential form
Conditional form
Volitional form
Imperative form
Causative |
|
Definition
かよいます
通う
かよって
通わない
かよわれる
通える
かよう
通え
かよわせる
Group 1
例:彼女は夜学校に通う。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
メモします メモする メモして メモしない メモさせる メモできる メモされば メモしよう メモしろ メモさせる Group 3 |
|
|
Term
Serious
Good connotations - hard working
Bad connotations - Square |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Earnest
When studying/ working you work well and enjoy it |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Gentle, kind [characteristic]
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Great, admirable
[dont use to superiors]
Can also be used to describe a persons position in a company |
|
Definition
えらい
偉い
例:彼は自分の偉いものと思っています
例:会社の偉い人 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
しゅうかん 習慣
例:彼はよふかしをする習慣がある。 例:かんしょくはよくない習慣だ。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
けいけん 経験 例:彼女は大学を出たてで、まったく経験がない。 V stem [suffix]たて=just [done] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ちから 力
例:知識は力なり。 ちしきはしからなり。 ちしき=knowledge |
|
|
Term
Popularity E.g to be popular with students |
|
Definition
にんき[な] 人気[な]
例:学生に人気があります 例:彼の音楽は本国で人気がなかった。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Program E.g. Television programme |
|
Definition
ばんぐみ 番組
例:この番組見る? 例:番組は9時始まる。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(someone else's) daughter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
I have a favour to ask you |
|
Definition
[ちょっと]おねがいしたいことがあるんですが。
[ちょっと]お願いしたいことがあるんですが。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
開きます
開く
あいて
開かない
開ける
Group 1
ドアが開きます
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
開けます
開ける
開けて
開けない
開けられる
そこビンを開けてくれ。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
しまります
閉まる
しまって
閉まらない
Group 1
例:ドアが閉まります。 |
|
|
Term
to close
他動詞
(transative) |
|
Definition
しめます
閉める
しめて
しめない
しめられる
Group 2
例:そのドアを閉めてください |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
つきます
つく
ついて
つかない
Group 1
例:電気がつきました。
例:みどりのボタンを押して下さい、すると明かりがつきます。 あかり=あかり=light |
|
|
Term
to turn on
(e.g. a light)
他動詞 |
|
Definition
つけます
つける
つけて
つけない
つけられる
Group II
例:電気をつけます。
|
|
|
Term
To go off [a light] To disappear
自動詞 |
|
Definition
きえます
消える
きえて
消えない
Group II 例:電気が消えます
例:とつぜん幽霊は消えた。
とつぜん=abrupt, sudden
幽霊=ゆうれい=ghost, spectre |
|
|
Term
to turn off, to erase, to delete
他動詞 |
|
Definition
けします
けす
けして
けさない
けせる
Group 1
例:電気がけします |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
こみます 込む こんで 込まない Group 1 例:みちが込みました |
|
|
Term
To get empty To become less crowded [a road]
マス
辞書
て
ない
Passive
Potential
Conditional
Volitional
Imperative
Causative |
|
Definition
すきます
空く すいて
空かない
すかれる
すける
空けば
すきう
空け
すかせる
Group 1
例:どの車がすいていますか。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
こわれます
こわれる
こわれて
こわれない
こわれられる
こわれられる
こわれれば
こわれよう
こわれろ
こわれさせる
Group II
例:いすがこわれます
エレベーターがこわれています |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
こわします
こわす
こわして
こわさない
こわせる
Group I |
|
|
Term
To break, to be smashed [a glass]
自動詞 |
|
Definition
われます
割れる
われて
割れない
われられる
割れられる
われれば
割れよう
われろ
割れさせる
Group II
コップがわれました。
カッピは割れた。
この氷は割れそうだ。
氷=こおり=ice |
|
|
Term
to smash [fragile things]
他動詞
|
|
Definition
わります
わる
わって
わらない
われる
Group 1
例:彼女もコップをわった。 |
|
|
Term
Break, to be broken, to snap [a tree]
自動詞
マスform 辞書 form
てform ないform
Potential Passive
Conditional (hypothetical)
Volitional
Imperative Causative |
|
Definition
おれます
折れる
おれて
折れない
おれられる
折れられる
おれれば
折れよう
おれろ
折れさせる
Group 2
例:木がおれました
例:その鳥の翼は折れていた。
翼=つばさ=wing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
おります
折る
おって
折らない
おれる
Group 1
例:ころんだ時、手くびを折った。
|
|
|
Term
To tear, to be torn, to rip E.g[paper]
自動詞
マスform
辞書 form
てform
ないform
Potential Passive
Conditional (hypothetical)
Volitional
Imperative Causative |
|
Definition
やぶれます
破れる
やぶれて
破れない
やぶれられる
破れられる
やぶれれば
破れよう
やぶれろ
破れさせる
Group 2 例:紙がやぶれています |
|
|
Term
To get dirty, to become dirty [clothes]
自動詞
マスform
辞書 form
てform
ないform
Potential
Passive Conditional (hypothetical)
Volitional
Imperative
Causative |
|
Definition
よごれます
汚れる
よごれて
汚れない
よごれられる
汚れられる
よごれれば
汚れよう
よごれろ
汚れさせる
Group 2 例:ふくがよごれます
例:彼は車が汚れていても気にしない。
気にする=to mind (negative nuance) To care about |
|
|
Term
To be attached, to be connected E.g a pocket
自動詞 |
|
Definition
つきます
付く
ついて
付かない
つける
付かれる
つけば
付こう
つけ
付かせる
Group 1
例:ポケットがつきます |
|
|
Term
To be undone [a button]
自動詞 |
|
Definition
はずれます
外れる
はずれて
外れない
はずれられる
Group 2
例:ボタンがはずれます |
|
|
Term
To stop (moving) To come to a stop
自動詞 |
|
Definition
とまります
止まる
とまって
止まらない
とまれる
止まられる
とまれば
止まろう
とまれ
止まらせる
Group 1
例:エレベーターが止まりました。
例:くしゃみが出てとまりません。
くしゃみ=sneeze |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
止めます
とめる
止めて
とめない
止められる
Group II
例:(私が)タクシーを止めます。
例:彼はその車を止めなかった。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
間違えます
間違える
間違えて
間違えない
間違えられる
間違えられる
間違えれば
間違えよう
間違えろ
間違えさせる
Group 2
例:彼は答えを三つ間違えた。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
おとします
落とす
おとして
落とさない
おとせる
Group 1
例:そのカップを落とすな。
例:最初の原子爆弾は日本に落とされた。
原子爆弾=げんしばくだん=A-bomb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
かかります
掛かる
かかって
掛からない
かかれる
Group 1
例:鍵が掛かります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
かけます
掛ける
かけて
掛けない
掛けられる
Group II
例:(私が)鍵を掛けます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
This neighbourhood, around here |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Thank goodness [express feeling of relief] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The train which has just left |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Things left behind, lost property |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
I suppose, if I am correct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
さします
指す
さして
指さない
させる
Group 1
例:時計が2時をさしている。 |
|
|
Term
To fall down/to tumble
自動詞 |
|
Definition
たおれます
倒れる
たおれて
倒れない
たおれられる
Group 2
例:その木はひとりでに倒れた。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the difference between transitive
[たどうし]and intransitive [じどうし]verbs?
他動詞=たどうし 自動詞=じどうし |
|
Definition
Transitive verbs - the focus is on someone who did the action Intransitive verbs - are verbs focusing on the object TransV:person は/がobjectをVerb IntransV:Noun が/は Verb |
|
|
Term
to bring down, to blow down, to knock down
他動詞
(transative) |
|
Definition
たおします
たおす
たおして
たおさない
たおせる
Group 1
例:ゴジラはビルをたおしました。 |
|
|
Term
put up, post, paste
他動詞
Particle=に |
|
Definition
はります
はる
はって
はらない
はれる
Group 1
例:僕はかべにそのポスターをはりました |
|
|
Term
to hang [e.g a picture]
他動詞 |
|
Definition
かけます
かける
かけて
かけない
かけられる
Group 2
例:かべに絵をかける
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
かざります
かざる
かざって
かざらない
Group 1 |
|
|
Term
To plant
[e.g flowers]
他動詞 |
|
Definition
うえます
うえる
うえて
うえない
うえられる
Group II
例:いけのまわりに花をうえました。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ならべます
ならべる
ならべて
なれべない
Group 2
例:彼女はテーブルにお皿を並べた。 |
|
|
Term
to line up, to stand in line
自動詞 |
|
Definition
ならびます
ならぶ
ならんで
ならばない
ならべる
Group I
例:お皿がならびます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
もどします
もどす
もどして
もどさない
もどせる
Group 1
例:(私が)本をもどします |
|
|
Term
to return, to go back
自動詞 |
|
Definition
もどります
戻る
もどって
戻らない
もどれる
Group 1
例:本がもどります |
|
|
Term
put~together,put~in shape, sum up
[used for gathering, e.g gathering items when packing, gathering info when writing an essay]
他動詞 |
|
Definition
まとめます
まとめる
まとめて
まとめない
まとめられる
Group II
例:(私が荷物をまとめます)
例:(私が)レポートをまとめます
|
|
|
Term
to be collected, to be settled, to be in order
自動詞
|
|
Definition
まとまります
まとまる
まとまって
まとまらない
まとまれる
Group 1
例:荷物がまとまります。
例:考えがまとまったようですね。
(I can see your minds made up) |
|
|
Term
put things in order, to tidy up
他動詞 |
|
Definition
かたづけます
かたづける
かたづけて
かたづけない
かたづけられる
Group II
例:(私が)部屋をたかづけます。
例:彼女はテブルからお皿をかたづけた。 |
|
|
Term
to be put in order, to be put to rights
自動詞 |
|
Definition
かたづきます
かたづく
かたづいて
かたづかない
かたづける
Group I
例:部屋がかたづきます。 |
|
|
Term
to decide , to choose, to make up one's mind
他動詞 |
|
Definition
きめます
決める
きめて
決めない
きめられる
Group II
例:(私が)予定を決めます。
例:チャーリーは最後の言葉を抹消することに決めた。
抹消=まっしょう(する)=delete |
|
|
Term
to be decided, to be settled
自動詞 |
|
Definition
きまります
決まる
きまって
決まらない
きまれる
Group 1
例:予定が決まります。
例:工場の閉鎖が決まった。
閉鎖=へいさ=closure, shutdown
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
売ります
売る
売って
売らない
売れる
Group 1
例:(私が)本を売ります。
例:ここで電気スタンドは売っていますか。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
売れます
売れる
売れて
売れない
売れられる
Group II
例:本が売れます。
例:彼の小説はよく売れた。
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
入れます
いれる
入れて
いれない
入れられる
Group II
例:(私が)猫を入れます。
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
入ります
入る
入って
入らない
入れる
Group 1
例:猫が入ります。
|
|
|
Term
to put away, to put back
他動詞 |
|
Definition
しまいます
しまう
しまって
しまわない
しまえる
Group 1
例: |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
やぶります
破る
やぶって
やぶらない
破れる
Group 1
例:(私は)紙をやぶります。 |
|
|
Term
To make dirty, to stain, to soil
他動詞 |
|
Definition
よごします
汚す
よごして
汚さない
よごせる
Group 1
例:ふくを汚してしまいました。
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
はずします
外す
はずして
外さない
はずせる
Group 1
例:ボタンをはずします
例:彼はめがねをはずしました。 |
|
|
Term
to fall down, to drop
自動詞 |
|
Definition
おちます
落ちる
おちて
落ちない
落ちられる
group II
例:さいふがおちます
例:酔っぱらう人が階だんから落ちた。 |
|
|
Term
ro notify,to inform, to advise
他動詞 |
|
Definition
しらせます
知らせる
しらせて
知らせない
しらせられる
Group II
例:学生に試験の時間を知らせます。
例:もし気が変わったら、知らせて下さい。
気が変わる=きがかわる=to change ones mind |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
そうだんします
相談する
そうだんして
相談しない
そうだんできる
Group III
例:相談に来て下さい
例:私は姉に相談しました。
例:医者に相談しました。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
予習します
よしゅうする
予習して
よしゅうしない
よしゅうできる
Group III
例:授業の予習をしてくるべきだったのに。
例:予習するべきだ。
|
|
|
Term
review one's lesson,revise |
|
Definition
ふくしゅうします
復習する
ふくしゅうして
復習しない
ふくしゅうできる
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
そのままします
そのままする
そのままして
そのまましない
そのままできる
Group III
|
|
|
Term
Child
(someone else's child) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
あいかわらず
相変わらず
例:君姉さん、あいかわらず美人だね。
美人=びじん
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
front door, porch, entrance hall, corridor, hallway |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
luggage rack
(on a train, coach etc) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
まわり
周り
例:僕の家の周りにたくさんしぜんがあります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
まんなか
真ん中
例:村の周りに古いとうがあります。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
thank you for your hard work.
(used by superior or older person to express appreciation for a subordinate's work) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hope,wish, aspiration, request |
|
Definition
きぼう(します)
希望(する)
Group III
例:君は共産主義者にならないように希望する。
共産主義者=きょうさんしゅぎしゃ=communist
|
|
|
Term
do you have any requests? |
|
Definition
何かご希望がありませんか?
何かごきぼうがありませんか? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
that's a good idea, that sounds nice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hate, disagreeable
Not neccesarily something you dislie all the time. but perhaps you don't want to do it on a specfic day. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
目が覚めます
めがさめます
目が覚める
Group II |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
訪問
ほうもん
例:明日君を訪問するんが、私にはつごうがよい?
例:しゅしょうは来週アメリカ訪問の予定です。
例:父は再来週、韓国を訪問する予定です。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
興味
きょうみ
例:外国語の学習に興味がありますか。
学習=がくしゅう=study, learning
例:兄はポップミュージックに興味があります。
例:彼女はジャズに興味がある。
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
お宅
おたく
例:もしもし、ごとうさんのお宅ですか。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
自宅
じたく
例:たいていの人は自宅にいるとき最もくつげる。
くつげる=to ease, to relax |
|
|
Term
over sleeping, sleeping in till late |
|
Definition
寝坊(する)
ねぼう(する)
例:僕は寝坊して、学校に遅れました。
例:彼は寝坊する習慣がある。
|
|
|
Term
to be found, to be discovered
自動詞 |
|
Definition
見つかります
見つかる
見つかって
見つからない
見つかれる
Group 1
例:鍵が見つからない。
例:傘がどこにも見つからない。
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
あいさつ
例:彼女はかとう先生に笑顔であいさつした。
笑顔=えかお=smiling face, smile (する) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
troubled, awkward etc facial expression |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to reccomend, to advice, to suggest
他動詞 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
I lost my purse which had money and a credit card in it on the train. I wanted to inform the station employee immediatly, but the office was closed and no one was there. What should I do? |
|
Definition
お金とクレジットカードはいているさいふを電車でおとしてしまいました。すぐ駅員に知らせたかったですが、事務室は閉まっていて、だれもいなかったんです。どうしたらいいですか?/困ったなあ |
|
|
Term
A:Since the table is dirty, the window is smashed, and the chair is broken, let's go to another restaurant. If we eat in this sort of restaurant we will become ill.
B:Both Mr Yamada and Mr Miller said that the food here is very tasty, so there is no need to worry. |
|
Definition
A:Bさん、テーブルもよごれているし、まどもわれているし、いすもこわれていますから、ほかのレストランへ行きましょう。こんなレストランで食べたら、病気になってしまいますよ。
B:山田さんもミラーさんもここの料理はとてもおいしいと言っていましたから、しんぱいしなくてもいいよ。/しんぱいするひつようがありません。
|
|
|
Term
I'm giving a party tonight, so I cleaned the room this morning. My little sister bought me some flowers yesterday, so they are displayed in the entrance hall. The plates are arranged on the table, and the drinks have been put in the refrgerator. |
|
Definition
今晩パーティをします/ひらきますから、今朝部屋のそうじをしておきました。昨日姉が花を買ってくれましたから、げんかんにかざってあります。お皿はテーブルにならべてあって/あるし、飲み物は冷蔵庫にいれてあります。 |
|
|
Term
A:How is the preparation for tomorrow's conference going?
B:The schedule of the meeting has been informed to everyone by email last week. A room that can accommodate 30 people has been booked. The necessary materials have been collected and I will copy them before the meeting. |
|
Definition
A:Bさん、明日の会議のじゅんびはどうですか。
B:会議の予定は先週Eメールでみんなに知らせてあります。30人入れる部屋も予約してあります。ひつようなしりょう/いるしりょうも集めてありますから、会議の前にコピーしておきます。 |
|
|
Term
and then, aslo, after that |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Well, today's lesson is over. Think about this problem, as I would like to discuss it in the next lesson. Also, read this book by the lecture next week. Put together a report by the end of this month. |
|
Definition
じゃ、今日のじゅぎょうは終わります。来週のじゅぎょうでディスカッションをしたいですから、この問題について考えておいてください。それから、来週のこうぎまでにこの本を読んでおいてください。今月の終わりまでにレポートをまとめておいてください。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
始まります
はじまる
始まって
はじまらない
Group1
|
|
|
Term
A car is parked in front of the house. Who parked it there? |
|
Definition
家の前に車が止っています。だれがそこに止めたんですか。 |
|
|
Term
The car has been parked in front of the house, so please get in. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
I have already parked the car in front of the house, so please get in. |
|
Definition
もう、家の前に車を止めておきましたから、乗ってください。 |
|
|
Term
A:Ah, there is some money there. I wonder who dropped it.
B:I think it is my money as there is a hole in my pocket.
C:No, I think it is mine as the button of my purse was unbuttoned. |
|
Definition
A:あ、そこにお金がおちています。だれがおとしたんでしょうか...(wonder)
B:私のポケットに穴があいていますから、私のお金だと思うんですが...
C:いいえ、私のさいふのボタンがはずれていましたから、私のだと思いますよ。 |
|
|
Term
A:Please tidy up the things on the table. Put back the books you took out in their original places.
B:What should I do with this paper? May I throw it away?
C:that's my important memo, so leave it as it is.
B:The, I will put it on the wall in front of the desk. Shall I put away the guide books in the drawer?
A:Yes please. |
|
Definition
A:Bさん、Cさん(みなさん)、テーブルの上の物をかたづけてください。出した本は元の所にもどしておいてください。
B: この紙はどうしたらいいですか。すててもいいですか。
C: それは私の大切なメモですから、そのまましておいてください。
B:じゃ、つくえの前のかべに貼っておきます。案内書は部屋のすみにある/の引き出しにしまっておきましょうか。
A:ええ、おねがいします。
|
|
|
Term
A:What's the matter? You are late?
B: Sorry. A broken down car had stood still (stopped) in the middle of the road, so the road was very congested. I am late for the appointment (regret). Sorry. Has the meeting already started? |
|
Definition
A:Bさん、どうしたんですか?遅れますね。
B:すみません。こしょうした車が道/道路の真ん中に止まっていましたから、道/道路はとても込んでいたんです。予約に遅れてしまいました。すみません。もう会議ははじまっていますか。 |
|
|
Term
To start, to begin
[a ceremony]
自動詞 |
|
Definition
はじまります
始まる
はじまって
始まらない
はじまれる[Potential]
はじまられる[Passive]
Group I
例:しぎがはじまります
例:まもなく新学期が始まります。
まもなく=soon, before long
新学期=しんがっき=new school term |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
つづきます
続く
つづいて
続かない
つづける[Potential]
続かれる[Passive]
Group I
例:君の扉に続く長く曲がりくねった道。
扉=とびら=front door
曲がりくねる=to bend many times (winding)
例:その小道は山中を縫って続いている。
小道=こみち=path
山中=さんちゅう=through the mountains
縫う=ぬう=to weave one's way around |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
見つけます
見つける
見つけて
見つけない
見つけられる[potential]
見つけられる[passive]
Group II
|
|
|
Term
To take, to receive
[an examination]
他動詞 |
|
Definition
うけます
受ける
うけて
受けない
うけられる[Potential]
受けられる[Passive]
Group II
例:試験を受けます。
例:来週日本語の試験を受けなければならない。
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
入学します
にゅうがくする
入学して
にゅうがくしない
入学できる[Potential]
にゅうがくされる[Passive]
Group III
例:大学に入学します。
例:私の息子は、高校に入学した。 |
|
|
Term
to graduate
[from university] |
|
Definition
そつぎょうします
そつぎょうする
そつぎょうして
そつぎょうしない
Group III
例:大学をそつぎょうします。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
しゅっせきします
しゅっせきする
しゅっせきして
しゅっせきしない
Group 3
例:会議にしゅっせきします。 |
|
|
Term
take a break, take a rest |
|
Definition
きゅうけいします
きゅうけいする
きゅうけいして
きゅうけいしない
Group III
例:ちょっと休憩しょう。
例:10分休憩しょう。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
place toward~
direction of~ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
のこります
残る
のこって
残らない
のこれる[potential]
残られる[passive]
Group I
例:びんにほとんど水が残っていない。
例:君はロンドンに何日のこるつもりですか。
つもり=plan, intention
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
普通の
ふつうの
例:私普通に睡眠時間は7時間から9時間ぐらいです。
睡眠時間=すいみんじかん=hours of sleep, sleeping hours.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Close, to shut
[e.g a book, eyes, meeting] |
|
Definition
とじます
閉じる
とじて
閉じない
とじられる[POTENTIAL]
閉じられる[PASSIVE]
Group II
例:彼は目を閉じて音楽を聞きました。
例:彼女は傘を閉じて、はしりだした。
マスstem +だした= began/started to |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
集まります
あつまる
集まって
あつまらない
集まれる[Potential]
あつまられる[Passive] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
notice, to become aware of |
|
Definition
気がつきます
気がつく
気がついて
気がつかない
気がつける[potential]
気がつかれる[passive]
Group I
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to succeed
uses particle に |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ごうかくします
Group III
例:試験にごうかくします |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
うかります
うかる
Group 1
例:試験をうかります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
clear up, to be sunny
(weather) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to cured, to get well
[illness] |
|
Definition
治ります
なおります
Group 1
例:病気がなおります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
直ります
なおります
Group 1
例:こしょうがなおります |
|
|
Term
to continue
[high temperature] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1)to cool
[e.g. milk, beer]
2)to calm down |
|
Definition
ひやします
Group I
例:ビールをひやきます
例:頭をひやきます
to calm town |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
しんぱいする
1st person = しんぱいです
3rd person = しんぱいしっている |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
injury
(~します to get injured) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
faucet, tap, water supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
later afternoon
(already slightly dark) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a time in the past, before |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
like this
(talking about yourself) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
like that
(concerning a matter related to the listener) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Like that
(concerning a matter not related to the listener) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
work more than one's capacity,
to "push yourself" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
be in trouble, have a problem |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
あたります
当たります
Group 1
たからくじが当たります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
sweet heart, boyfriend, girlfriend |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
くらべる
比べる
Group II
他動詞
例:そのビルはニューヨークの摩天楼と比べると小さい。
摩天楼=まてんろう=skyscraper
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to brush, to polish
[one's teeth] |
|
Definition
みがきます
磨く
Group1
例:歯をみがきます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
にげます
逃げる
Group II
例:パトカーを見て彼は逃げた。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Raise, lift up
[e.g hands, price]
use particle を |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lower, pull down
[e.g price, hands]
Use particle を |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to convey
(a message)
use particle に |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1) be careful
[of cars]
2) To tell off
[a person] |
|
Definition
ちゅういします
注意する
Group III
1)車に注意します
2)子供に注意します |
|
|
Term
to be away
[from ones desk] |
|
Definition
はずします
外す
Group 1
例:せきをはずします
|
|
|
Term
no good, not permitted, impossible |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(not) any longer
(used with negatives) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
looking after the house in the owners absence |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
first (of all), to start with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cultural exchange meeting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Persons name)...called
(e.g Bashy called earlier) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
きかん
期間
例:試験期間
例:試験期間中(試験きかんちゅう) |
|
|
Term
on the way
(to somewhere) |
|
Definition
途中
とちゅう
例:スポーツセンターへ行く途中で。。。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
頼む
たのむ
例:試合の写真を撮ってくるように頼まれたので、カメラも持って行きました。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
届きます
とどきます
Group I
例:荷物がとどきます |
|
|
Term
to participate
[in a game] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to type
[on a word processor] |
|
Definition
打ちます
うちます
Group I
ワープロを打ちます |
|
|
Term
to save money
(put in piggy bank, put money aside) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to get thin, to lose weight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Too, more than, past
Group Exception |
|
Definition
過ぎます
すぎる
Group II
例:7時を過ぎます。
例:10時5分過ぎます。
10時5分前です。 |
|
|
Term
get accustomed to
[e.g customs] |
|
Definition
なれます
Group II
例:習慣になれます。
例:もう日本の生活になれましたか。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
毎年
まいとし
(まいねん= more formal and written) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
without fail, by any means |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
absoulutly
(used with negatives) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
making な adj in to an adverb |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(some amount) per (some suit) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to save money
(economising) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
be doing
(respectful)
けい語 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Vehicle, means of transport |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to praise
Uses particle を |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to scold, to tell off
Uses particle を |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to invite
(the person inviting is paying)
Uses particle を |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to invite
(to go together)
Uses particle を |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to ask, to request
(for help/request not a question) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to step on
(someone's foot) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To hold, carry out, practice
[The person carrying out the action is the subject] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to export [The person carrying out the action is the subject] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to import
[The person carrying out the action is the subject] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to translate
[The person carrying out the action is the subject] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to invent
[The person carrying out the action is the subject] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to discover
[The person carrying out the action is the subject] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to design/ plan
[The person carrying out the action is the subject] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
reclaim
(e.g reclaimed land |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
there is not a single
(mouse) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
character, personality, disposition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To be raised (e.g. a child), to be brought up
(自動詞) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to raise (e.g. a child), to bring up, to breed
(他動詞) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to pass away
(euphemistic expression for しにます) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To enter hospital, to be hospitalised |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to turn on
(the power switch) |
|
Definition
いれます
入れる
Group II
例:電源を入れます
例:コンピューターの電源を入れます |
|
|
Term
Turn off
(The power switch) |
|
Definition
きります
切る
Group I
例:電源を切ります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
かけます
掛ける
Group II
例:鍵を掛けます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Big
(used to decribe something that is psychologically big. e.g "big baby" can be used to describe the size of a baby or to talk about a person.) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Small
(used to decribe something that is psychologically big. e.g "big baby" can be used to describe the size of a baby or to talk about a person.) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
my baby
(according to Kawabata Sensei) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
area infront of the station |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
oops!/Oh no!
(used when one has made a mistake) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
excuse me
(said before leaving) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
dome commemorating the atomic bombing of Hiroshima |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
study room, professors office, laboratory |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
put things in order
[e.g. papers on a desk] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the book titled~, the book named~ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to resemble, to look like |
|
Definition
にます
似る
似ています
Group II
例:彼は母親似ている。
例:その姉妹は似ています
例:彼はゴリラにているね。
|
|
|
Term
Character, personality, dispoition, nature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
たよります
頼る
Group I
げんりょう ゆにゅう
日本は原料を輸入に頼っている。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
不足「な」
ふそく「な」
same as 足りない |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to advance, to go forward
自動詞 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the most, first number one |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to fall down
[a building]
自動詞 |
|
Definition
たおれます
Group II
例:ビルがたおれます |
|
|
Term
to burn down
[a house]
自動詞 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to be roasted, be grilled
[meat]
自動詞 |
|
Definition
やけます
焼ける
Group II
例:肉がやけます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
とおります
とおる
Group I
例:道を通ります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
leave (work/school) earlier than usual |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
interview with a view to marriage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
front desk, reception desk |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a great number of people
(only used for people) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
thank you for your hard work
(superior to subordinate) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
on the way/ in the midst of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bump, collide, crash in to |
|
Definition
ぶつかります
Group I
例:トラックと車がぶつかりました。
例:トラックが車にぶつかりました。 |
|
|
Term
to stand in a queue, line up
自動詞 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
coming of age celebration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Dictionary form + のを忘れました |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Verb plainform + のを知っていますか。
例:エリザベス女王がにゅういんしたのをしていますか。 |
|
|
Term
I heard it on the [e.g, news] and was [e.g shocked] |
|
Definition
てform + (reaction)
ええ、ニュースを聞いて、びくりしました。
use with
びくりします
かなしい
うれしい
安心する
|
|
|
Term
what kind of careless have you done? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
酔います
よいます
Group I
例:酒によいます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
face, front
e.g of a peice of paper |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
back side
e.g of a peice of paper |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to be wrong/ mistaken
自動詞 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to be wrong/ mistaken
他動詞 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
flight number -
e.g flight numbr 106 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
train number, typhoon number |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
counter for cups, glasses etc |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How is?
(more polite than どうですか) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
performance, score, result |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
come
(respectful equivalent of 来ます/行きます/います) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
situation, condition, appearance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
start, operate (machine), move
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to receive
(humble equivalent of もらいます) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to give
(humble equivalent of くれます) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
give
(to a younger person, animal or subordinate) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
exchange
(replace a bulb/exchange a gift) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to be kind to
(act of kindness) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
おいわい
お祝い
例:お祝いをあげる
例:お祝いに |
|
|
Term
money given as a new years gift |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
empression of sympath, consolatory gift ti a sick person |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
yes, I see
(little negative) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
I'm sorry/excuse me
(more polite than すみません) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
keep, receive (a thing) in trust
e.g the coat in a cloak room |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to be saved, to be rescued,be of help
自動詞 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to help, to save, to rescue
他動詞 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Plain form verb +のではなくて
AのではなくてB
例:しゅうしょくはせんもんや、せいせきで決まるのではなくて、大学で決まることが多い。
例:それはりんごではなくて、オレンジです。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To boil
[water only. But when saying boil water always use おゆ] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
せんそうとへいわ
例:せんそうとへいわはトルストイによって書けました。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cap opener
(bottle opener)
(e.g used to open a bottle of beer) |
|
Definition
せんぬき
例:せんぬきはビールのびんをあけるのに役に立ちます。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to miss
[e.g a class, a train] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Wrapping cloth used to carry things |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a certain~
e.g a certain day |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What do you think about-(subject)-? |
|
Definition
~についてどう思いますか。
例:同性婚についてどう思いますか。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
~さんせいです。
例:同性婚にさんせいですか。
例:同性婚にさんせいです。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
~反対です
例:同性婚に反対ですか。
いいえ、同性婚に反対じゃない。
|
|
|
Term
- you dropped something
- You dropped this
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
amount left
e.g three weeks left |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
あがります
Group I
例:ねだんがあがります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
さがります
下がる
Group I
例:ねだんがさがります |
|
|
Term
to break, to snap
自動詞
e.g string |
|
Definition
切れます
きれる
Group II
例:ひもが切れます |
|
|
Term
to come off, to fall off
e.g. a button |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
おちます
落ちる
Group II
例:荷物が落ちます |
|
|
Term
to run out, to be lost
自動詞 |
|
Definition
なくなる
無くなります
Group I
例:ガソリンが無くなります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
happy
(lasting happiness) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
unique
(strange: without negative nuance) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
taste sense
e.g have a good taste in clothes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
at any moment
(used to describe a situation just before it changes) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
member
e.g a member of a club |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
suitable, proper
/doing something half hearted |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
泣きます
なく
Group 1
私は食べ始めるすぐに彼女が泣いていることに気がつきました。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to slip
(on ice etc, can be used when talking about failing an exam) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
おきます
起きる
Group II
例:事故が起きます。 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
strong (taste), dark colour |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
weak (flavour), light (colour) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
side dish
(everything that isn't rice or miso) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
times
(can sometimes mean double) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how would you like it done? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
thank you for being patient |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to dislike
(used when talking about other people not yourself) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to be divided, to be seperated
自動詞 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
like this~
(e.g cut it like this picture please) |
|
Definition
[Noun] + みたい
この写真みたいに切ってください |
|
|
Term
to look after, to hold on to, to keep for a while
[e.g a parcel] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
あやまります
謝る
Group I
彼女は謝るべきだった。 |
|
|
Term
to encounter
(e.g an accident) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
信じます
しんじる
Group II
例:その女の子はサンタクロースがいると今も信じている。
例:あなたはUFOのそんざいを信じますか。
そんざい=existance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
gift, present
+ する to give a gift |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
calling off, cancelling, suspension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
be looking forward to, be expecting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
person in charge, attendant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
nevertheless, for all that |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to leave, to depart
[e.g a bus] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
just now
(used with the past tence; indicates completion) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
sorry to have kept you waiting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[information] come in reach |
|
Definition
てにはいります
手に入ります
例:じょうほうが手に入ります
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
集まります
あつまる
Group II
例:人が集まります |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
別れます
わかれる
Group II
例:人が別れます |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
horrible, terrible, severe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
announcement, presentation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
medicine, medical science |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
it appears that
(used when making a tentative judgement) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
according to~
(Indicates source of information) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Bali [island]
(in Indonesia) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
I am the person from nextdoor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|