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DEATH
14
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/26/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Sensory Systems
Definition
Provide the information needed by the CNS for integration
Term
Somatic receptors
Definition
Monitor internal functions-homeostasis; spatial relations btwn muscle and skeleton
Term
Special sense receptors
Definition
monitor external environment
Term
Receptors
Definition
-stimulated by a variety of stimuli
-change in status created a signal that is tranderred to or directly stimulates neurons
-includes naked or encapsulated nerve endings OR specialized calls that stimulate an action potential
Term
Types of stimuli and receptors
Definition
A.Mechanical forcces
B.Chemicals
C.Electromagnetic
Term
Mechanoreceptors
Definition
-pressure, gravity, inertia, soud, touch, vibration
Term
Chemoreceptors
Definition
taste, smell, humidity, pH
Term
Photoreceptors
Definition
Aka Electroreceptors and thermoreceptors
-light, heat, electricity, mgnetism
Term
Somatic senses
Definition
Muscles, joints, tendons, skin ->Spinal cord -> brain
Term
proprioreceptors
Definition
info on body position
Term
touch
Definition
-cutoneous sense receptors in dermis, corpuscles change shape to pressure

Ex. Concentration on fingers, palms, lips, tounge, nipples, penis, clitoris
Term
Special senses: Taste
Definition
- buds on toungue have pores w/ microvilli
-receptor proteins bond to cham and generate an action potential
tip-sweet
sour-margin
salt-tip/front
bitter-back
umamy-savory
Term
Special sense: Smell
Definition
-Olfactory cells - modified neurons w/ receptor proteins
-located in root of nasal cavity, different molecules stimulate diff proteins
-direct connection to LIMBIC SYSTEM
(Powerful Emotions=MEMORY)
(Orors mix with taste)
Term
Special sense: Vision
Definition
-Invertebrate eye
Planarian-flatworm-eyespot (light or dark)
Fly compound eye- many omatida
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