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5.D2 Mrs Jensen
Living a Healthy Life
14
Science
5th Grade
12/06/2011

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Term
communicable disease
Definition
an illness that can spread and is caused by a pathogen
Term
pathogen
Definition
an agent that causes disease
Term
antibody
Definition
a substance made by certain white blood cells that attaches to a pathogen and makes it harmless
Term
immunity
Definition
the body's resistance to a disease through the presence of antibodies
Term
antibiotic
Definition
a medicine that kills bacteria
Term
allergy
Definition
a harmful reaction to a certain substance
Term
noncommunicable disease
Definition
an illness that cannot spread and is not caused by a pathogen
Term
asthma
Definition
an allergy that affects the respiratory system and may result in breathing difficulty and wheezing
Term
emphysema
Definition
a disease of the lungs in which air sacs are damaged
Term
cardiovascular disease
Definition
a disease of the heart or blood vessels
Term
atherosclerosis
Definition
a disease in which fatty substances build up on the inside walls of arteries
Term
cancer
Definition
the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells
Term
dependence
Definition
the need for a drug, which may be a mental need, a physical need, or both
Term
drug abuse
Definition
the intentional use of drugs for reasons other than health
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