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5.6 Oceans
VA Science SOL 5.6 Vocabulary
17
Science
5th Grade
01/22/2013

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Term
Gulf Stream
Definition
a powerful, warm, and swift ocean current flowing from the Gulf of Mexico at the tip of Florida along the coastline of the U.S. and then eastward across the North Atlantic
Term
abyssal plain
Definition
a very wide and flat section of the deep ocean floor made of thick layers of sediment
Term
continental rise
Definition
the area of the ocean at the bottom of the continental slope; vast underwater hill made from tons of accumulated sediment
Term
continental shelf
Definition
the underwater edge of a continent
Term
continental slope
Definition
a steep slope that separates the continental shelf from the deep ocean basin
Term
current
Definition
a body of water moving very quickly in a definite direction through surrounding waters that are moving more slowly; caused by wind patterns and differences in water densities
Term
depth
Definition
a deep place in a body of water
Term
food web
Definition
all the interactions in which organisms eat each other in a community
Term
mid-ocean ridge
Definition
mountain range rising midway above the ocean floor
Term
ocean
Definition
any of the five large bodies of salt water that cover the Earth's surface; the depth, salinity, and temperature of the ocean affect where different types of marine organisms can live
Term
phytoplankton
Definition
microscopic plant-like organisms that form the base of the ocean food web
Term
plankton
Definition
microscopic free-floating organisms
Term
salinity
Definition
a measure of the amount of salt in the ocean's waters
Term
tides
Definition
the rising and falling water levels of oceans, bays, gulfs, and parts fo many rivers caused by the forces of gravity between the Earth, moon, and sun
Term
trench
Definition
a very long and narrow canyon-like depression deep in the ocean floor
Term
waves
Definition
created by wind blowing over a body of water's surface; the size of the waves depend son the speed of the wind and how far it can travel unobstructed
Term
zooplankton
Definition
microscopic animal-like creatures that drift or move with ocean currents
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