Shared Flashcard Set

Details

5.01
Vocabulary
39
Law
12th Grade
03/21/2012

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alien
Definition
a corporation chartered in another nation doing business in the state.
Term
articles of incorporation
Definition
application form from the secretary of state’s office filed for incorporating a business.
Term
articles of partnership
Definition
a partnership agreement usually express (may be written or oral)
Term
common stock
Definition
basic form of corporate ownership payable to shareholders as dividends at par or no-par value.
Term
corporation
Definition
a legal entity that is treated as an artificial person by the law with limited liability of owners.
Term
corporation by estoppel
Definition
courts will not allow denial of existence of a corporation when a situation of some party’s willingness to treat a person as a corporation occurs.
Term
de facto corporation
Definition
does not exist in law but exists in fact.
Term
de jure corporation
Definition
lawfully exists after all formalities have been completed.
Term
dissolution
Definition
change in the relationship of the owners that occurs when one owner stops being associated with the business.
Term
dividend
Definition
profit paid through common stock to the shareholders, based on the corporation’s performance.
Term
domestic
Definition
a corporation chartered in a particular state.
Term
dormant partner
Definition
is one who is neither known to the public as a partner or active in management.
Term
employer identification number
Definition
assigned by IRS for income tax purposes when employees are hired.
Term
fictitious name
Definition
proprietor uses any name but his/her own name (made-up).
Term
foreign
Definition
a corporation that does business in one state but is chartered in another state.
Term
general partnership
Definition
one which all the partners assume full personal liability for debts of the firm.
Term
incorporators
Definition
signors of the Articles of Incorporation.
Term
joint liability
Definition
all the owners of the business must be sued together in the event of a lawsuit.
Term
joint venture
Definition
partnership in which one or more persons or firms combine their resources to complete one complex project.
Term
liquidation
Definition
the ending of a corporation.
Term
merger—
Definition
the process by which one corporation blends into another existing corporation.
Term
nonprofit
Definition
a corporation organized for a social, charitable, or educational purpose.
Term
partnership by estoppel
Definition
occurs because someone does or says something that leads a third party to believe that a co-ownership exists.
Term
partnership by proof of existence
Definition
the way two people conduct their business together.
Term
partnership (general)
Definition
two or more competent parties combine their money, labor and skills for the purpose of carrying on a lawful business.
Term
perpetual life
Definition
one major advantage of corporations, which means the corporation can continue indefinitely with new owners.
Term
preferred stock
Definition
a type of stock that entitles its owner to a stated dividend.
Term
private
Definition
a corporation established for business or charitable reasons.
Term
promoter
Definition
person who carries out the incorporation process and is personally liable for contracts entered into before the corporation is formed.
Term
public
Definition
a corporation established for governmental purpose.
Term
secret partner
Definition
one who is not known to the public as a partner yet participates in management.
Term
share
Definition
certain amount of money paid for each single unit of ownership owned.
Term
shareholder
Definition
a person who owns one or more shares of stock.
Term
silent partner
Definition
one who may be known to the public as a partner but takes no active part in management.
Term
sole proprietorship
Definition
a form of business that is owned and operated by one person
Term
Tenancy in partnership
Definition
a co-ownership of partnership property.
Term
termination
Definition
ending of a partnership.
Term
Uniform Partnership Act (UPA)
Definition
the law that governs most business associations of two or more
persons.
Term
unlimited liability
Definition
business owner is responsible for all losses experienced by the business.
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