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4th Quarter Final Exam
Chapters 14-16
79
History
5th Grade
05/06/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Marco Polo
Definition
Italian trader who was the first European to travel all the way across Asia
Term
Magellan
Definition
the first man to sail around the world
Term
Louis Pasteur
Definition
the scientist who taught the world how to protect against germs
Term
Michelangelo
Definition
famous for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and for sculpting David and Moses
Term
Leonardo da Vinci
Definition
Italian painter of the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Term
Mussolini
Definition
Italy's fascist dictator during World War II
Term
Charles de Gaulle
Definition
the World War II hero who later became president of France's Fifth Republic
Term
John Calvin
Definition
the leader of the Prostestant Reformation in France
Term
Napoleon Bonaparte
Definition
the French emperor who wanted to conquer all of the world
Term
Cortes
Definition
conquered Mexico for Spain
Term
Jacques Cartier
Definition
discovered the St. Lawrence River
Term
J.S. Bach
Definition
the "Father of Modern Music"
Term
Handel
Definition
musician who composed the Messiah
Term
Beethoven
Definition
famous for composing music after he was deaf
Term
Cervantes
Definition
Spain's most famous writer
Term
Vasco da Gama
Definition
the first European to sail to India by going around Africa
Term
Galileo
Definition
Italian who was one of the founders of modern science
Term
Madame Curie
Definition
known for discovery of radium
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
the leader of the Nazis
Term
Dunant
Definition
founded the International Red Cross
Term
Vladimir the Saint
Definition
introduced the Russians to a form of Christianity
Term
Ivan III
Definition
first true national leader of a united Russia
Term
Nicholas II
Definition
last czar of Russia
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
founder of Communism
Term
Lenin
Definition
the leader of the first Communist state
Term
Trotsky
Definition
overthrown by Stalin and exiled from Russia
Term
Krushchev
Definition
Communist leader who threatened to "bury" the United States
Term
Gorbachev
Definition
tried to maintain Communist power by introducing Perestroika and Glasnot
Term
Yeltsin
Definition
the most powerful man in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union
Term
John G. Paton
Definition
most famous missionary to the Pacific Islands
Term
Captain James Cook
Definition
English explorer who claimed Australia for Great Britain and who was the first to sail around the Antarctic Circle
Term
Charles Wilkes
Definition
the first man to insist that Antarctica was actually a continent
Term
Roald Amundsen
Definition
the first man to reach the South Pole
Term
Richard Byrd
Definition
most famous Antarctic explorer; supervising the mapping of Antarctica
Term
Stalin
Definition
brutal Soviet dictator responsible for the Great Purge
Term
Ivan IV or Ivan the Terrible
Definition
the first czar of Russia
Term
Lech Walesa
Definition
organized a union in Poland called Solidarity
Term
Tchaikovsky
Definition
Russian composer
Term
Hitler
Definition
the leader of the National Socialist Party (Nazis)in Germany
Term
England
Definition
London
Term
Wales
Definition
Cardiff
Term
Scotland
Definition
Edinburgh
Term
Northern Ireland
Definition
Belfast
Term
Ireland
Definition
Dublin
Term
Portugal
Definition
Lisbon
Term
Spain
Definition
Madrid
Term
France
Definition
Paris
Term
Italy
Definition
Rome
Term
Greece
Definition
Athens
Term
Switzerland
Definition
Bern
Term
Austria
Definition
Vienna
Term
Germany
Definition
Berlin
Term
Belgium
Definition
Brussels
Term
Netherlands
Definition
Amsterdam
Term
Denmark
Definition
Copenhagen
Term
Norway
Definition
Oslo
Term
Sweden
Definition
Stockholm
Term
Finland
Definition
Helsinki
Term
Iceland
Definition
Reykjavik
Term
Russia
Definition
Moscow
Term
Ukraine
Definition
Kiev
Term
Poland
Definition
Warsaw
Term
Czech Republic
Definition
Prague
Term
Slovakia
Definition
Bratislava
Term
Hungary
Definition
Budapest
Term
Romania
Definition
Bucharest
Term
Bulgaria
Definition
Sofia
Term
the largest country in the world
Definition
Russia
Term
the only continent with no large desert
Definition
Europe
Term
the world's largest lake
Definition
Caspian Sea
Term
Europe's most important inland waterway
Definition
Rhine River
Term
Europe's largest mountain system
Definition
Alps
Term
the highest mountain in the Alps
Definition
Mont Blanc
Term
the highest spot in Europe
Definition
Mt. Elbus
Term
the world's smallest continent
Definition
Australia
Term
the only continent with no permanent inhabitants
Definition
Antarctica
Term
Australia
Definition
Canberra
Term
New Zealand
Definition
Wellington
Term
Papua New Guinea
Definition
Port Moresby
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