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4th Grade Grammer
Parts of sentences, types of sentences and other grammer vocabulary
29
Grammar
4th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term
Noun
Definition
person, place, things, or ideas
Term
Common Noun
Definition
A general person, place, thing, or idea.

Ex: horse, museum, school, girl mother
Term
Proper Noun
Definition
A specific person, place or thing. Always begins with a capital letter.

Ex: Taylor Swift, Armenia, Nashville Zoo
Term
Pronoun
Definition
A word that stands in for a noun.

Ex: I, me, he, she, you, it, him, her.
Term
Possessive Pronoun
Definition
Pronouns that show ownership.

Ex. my, your, our, his, their
Term
Relative Pronouns
Definition
Pronouns that link part of a sentence.

Ex. who, whom, whose, which and that
Term
Verb
Definition
Tells what happens in a sentence; tells what the subject does.

Ex: sang, danced, went, acted, showed, practiced.
Term
Action Verb
Definition
Describes what someone or something does.

Ex. look, find, swim, juggle, climb, grow, learn
Term
Helping Verb
Definition
helps the main verb describe the action.

Ex. am, could, have, are, should, did, is be, do, been, does, went, has
Term
Linking Verb
Definition
Describes a condition.

Ex. is, am, are, wre, was, be, being, been
Term
Adjective
Definition
Words that describe nouns or pronouns.

Ex. yellow boat, dangerous journey, this place
Term
Adverb
Definition
Words that describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Often answer the questions When? Where? How? an How much; often in in LY.
Term
Article
Definition
a word that comes before a noun to talk about a specific person, place, or thing.

Ex. A, An, The
Term
Preposition
Definition
a word that connects a noun or pronoun to another part of a sentence; always has an object.

Ex: for, under, across, with, to, in, on, at, during
Term
Conjunction
Definition
a connecting word; can join words, sentences, or parts.

Examples: and, or, but, because
Term
Declarative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that gives information; ends in a period.

Ex. The game is at five pm.
Term
Imperative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that gives a command or makes a request; ends with a period

Ex. Do your homework.
Term
Interrogative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that asks a question; ends with a question mark.

Ex. Did you do your homework?
Term
Exclamatory Sentence
Definition
A sentence that shows excitement, surprise or strong feeling. Ends with an exclamation point.

Ex. The dog got out!
Term
Subject
Definition
what a sentence is about; can be a single word or more that one word.
Term
Predicate
Definition
tells what the subject of a sentence is or does; always includes the verb.
Term
Direct Object
Definition
is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. Find it by asking whom or what about the verb.
Term
Direct Object
Definition
a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb; may be more than one word.
Term
Sentence Fragement
Definition
Part of a sentence or an incomplete sentence.
Term
Compound Sentence
Definition
Contains two or more complete sentences.
Term
Run-on Sentence
Definition
A sentence that is too long or contains too much information. May be corrected by making two separate sentences or adding a conjunction.
Term
Introductory word
Definition
a word that begins a sentice and introduces it to the reader; a comma follows it.

Ex. first, last, then, next, finally, however, well
Term
Series
Definition
A list of words; use a comma after each word in a series except the last word.

Ex: Gabriel, Hannah, and Karene
Term
direct address
Definition
when you address a person directly.
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