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4th grade ELA Essential Facts
N/A
41
English
4th Grade
08/06/2011

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Cards

Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison of two unlike things not using like or as
Term
simile
Definition
comparison of two unlike things using like or as
Term
first person point of view
Definition
when a story is told from the point of view of I
Term
third person point of view
Definition
when the narrator sounds like the author
Term
personification
Definition
giving human qualities to animals or objects
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an exaggeration or overstatement
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
a word such as buzz, crash, gush that imitates the sound it represents
Term
alliteration
Definition
is the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words
Term
fiction
Definition
is text with plot, character, point of view, setting, and theme, such as fables, tall tales and folk tales
Term
nonfiction
Definition
text written to explain, argue about, or describe, such as biographies and personal essays
Term
stanza
Definition
verse in poetry where the lines are written together using a pattern; paragraph in a poem
Term
rhyme
Definition
pattern of words that contain similar sounds
Term
plot
Definition
sequence of events that tells a story
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place in a story
Term
tone
Definition
the attitude of the writer in a story
Term
make an inference
Definition
to figure out something based on prior knowledge and evidence from the text
Term
draw a conclusion
Definition
to make a decision or generalization based on evidence from text
Term
central idea
Definition
the main idea or key point made in the text
Term
facts
Definition
statements that can be proved true
Term
opinions
Definition
statements that reflect beliefs or feelings
Term
thesaurus
Definition
reference book of synonyms
Term
base or root words
Definition
words that can be added to using prefixes or suffixes to make other words
Term
affixes
Definition
sounds added to the beginning or end of a root or base word to make another word
Term
idioms
Definition
expressions that cannot be understood from the meanings of their separate words but must be learned as a whole (It is raining cats and dogs.)
Term
context clues
Definition
words in a sentence that help to determine what a word means
Term
paragraph
Definition
consists of sentences that cover a single topic
Term
compound sentence
Definition
made up of two independent clauses or simple sentences
Term
prewrite
Definition
first step in the writing process; when you might use a graphic organizer
Term
quotation marks ("")
Definition
used to show something that has been quoted word for word; dialogue
Term
editing
Definition
step in the writing process when you make sure words and sentences in your writing make sense
Term
narrative
Definition
text that describesa sequence of real or unreal events
Term
multiple paragraph composition
Definition
written piece that contains more than one paragraph
Term
dictionary
Definition
reference book that explains what words mean
Term
glossary
Definition
list of the hard or unusual words found in a book
Term
atlas
Definition
is a collection of maps
Term
summarize
Definition
retell the important ideas from what you read or heard
Term
paraphrase
Definition
state in your own words the meaning of what someone else has said or written
Term
almanac
Definition
annual reference book with useful and interesting facts
Term
encyclopedia
Definition
alphabetically arranged reference book that has information on many topics
Term
bibliography
Definition
list of resources used to write a nonfiction piece
Term
author's purpose
Definition
the reason that an author writes a piece; entertain, inform, persuade
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