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- GDR party secretary/ leader - against Gorbachev reform style - would use force on disorder - closed GDR borders 1989 - removed from power oct. 1989 replaced by Egon Krenz...Gorbachev likely involved in this |
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- East Germany - most stable/prosperous - embarrassment to W. Germ |
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- replaced Honecker as party sec. oct 18 1989 - wanted Gorbachev style reforms in GDR - made concessions on travel restrictions Nov. 1989 - misinterpreted promises led to fall of Berlin Wall Nov. 9, 1989 |
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Fall of Berlin Wall - Catalyst for rapid change in GDR - symbol of Cold War and divided Europe - result of misinterpretation that borders would be opened...public gathered to be let through |
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Politburo resigns - result of damning press and corruption |
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- W. German chancellor - encouraged re-unified Germany - offered E. Germ currency union Feb 1990 |
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- center-right parties won 50%. SPD won 25%. comms wons 16% - consequences of clashing views on unification of Germany - SPD wanted gradual unification w/ negotiations - alliance for Germany: immediate unif. |
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coalition of center-right parties sponsored by Kohl |
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- party sec. of comm party (Czech) - replaced by Milos Jakes Dec 1987 - Husak moved on to be president |
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- published charter 77 - catologued Husak regimes abuses of human rights; focus for dissenting voices - became president Dec 29, 1989; elected by Fed assembly |
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- 1989 comm was secure - Western TV showed revs in Germany Poland Hungary..undermines comm authority |
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Czech. comm leaders resign |
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General Strike - 1/2 of workforce - led to concessions - comm removed their leading role |
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Husak resigns replaced by Havel Dec 29 |
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voted Federal Assembly chairman |
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-free elections = no comm gov. - Gorbachev pulls troops May 1991 |
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