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(4) Revolutions in East Germany and Czech
IB
16
History
12th Grade
03/06/2011

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Cards

Term
Erich Honecker
Definition
- GDR party secretary/ leader
- against Gorbachev reform style
- would use force on disorder
- closed GDR borders 1989
- removed from power oct. 1989 replaced by Egon Krenz...Gorbachev likely involved in this
Term
GDR
Definition
- East Germany
- most stable/prosperous
- embarrassment to W. Germ
Term
Egon Krenz
Definition
- replaced Honecker as party sec. oct 18 1989
- wanted Gorbachev style reforms in GDR
- made concessions on travel restrictions Nov. 1989
- misinterpreted promises led to fall of Berlin Wall Nov. 9, 1989
Term
Nov. 9, 1989
Definition
Fall of Berlin Wall
- Catalyst for rapid change in GDR
- symbol of Cold War and divided Europe
- result of misinterpretation that borders would be opened...public gathered to be let through
Term
Dec. 3, 1989
Definition
Politburo resigns
- result of damning press and corruption
Term
Helmut Kohl
Definition
- W. German chancellor
- encouraged re-unified Germany
- offered E. Germ currency union Feb 1990
Term
March 1990 GDR elections
Definition
- center-right parties won 50%. SPD won 25%. comms wons 16%
- consequences of clashing views on unification of Germany
- SPD wanted gradual unification w/ negotiations
- alliance for Germany: immediate unif.
Term
Alliance for Germany
Definition
coalition of center-right parties sponsored by Kohl
Term
Gustav Husak
Definition
- party sec. of comm party (Czech)
- replaced by Milos Jakes Dec 1987
- Husak moved on to be president
Term
Vaclac Havel
Definition
- published charter 77
- catologued Husak regimes abuses of human rights; focus for dissenting voices
- became president Dec 29, 1989; elected by Fed assembly
Term
The Domino Effect
Definition
- 1989 comm was secure
- Western TV showed revs in Germany Poland Hungary..undermines comm authority
Term
Nov. 24, 1989
Definition
Czech. comm leaders resign
Term
Nov 27, 1989
Definition
General Strike
- 1/2 of workforce
- led to concessions
- comm removed their leading role
Term
Dec 10, 1989
Definition
Husak resigns replaced by Havel Dec 29
Term
Alexander Dubcek
Definition
voted Federal Assembly chairman
Term
June 1990
Definition
-free elections = no comm gov.
- Gorbachev pulls troops May 1991
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