Shared Flashcard Set

Details

4: Picturesque: Garden and Gothic Revival
N/A
11
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
04/21/2011

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 Strawberry Hill, Horace Walpole, Twickenham, 1750 

 

Fonthill Abbey, James Wyatt, Wiltshire, 1796

Definition

List the two most important Gothic Revival buildings constructed prior to 1812


Term

William Kent (1685-1748)

Definition

The founder of the English Garden movement is usually considered to be

Term

informal

asymmetric

“natural” forms

follies

Definition

List two aspects of the English picturesque garden that were early breaks with Classicism 

Term
classicism was prevalent in Rome and Greece so the rise of nationalism caused the British to want to rediscover something that was started closer to home
Definition

What was the nationalist reason for Great Britain to assume Gothic over Neoclassical Architecture in the first half 

 of the 19th Century? 

Term

melancholy (the ruins) and

medievalism

Definition

Two ideas that became associated with the first period of the Gothic Revival in England  were

Term

informal

asymmetric

“natural” forms

follies

Definition

List two aspects of the English Picturesque landscape tradition

Term
Vitruvius
Definition

It has been said the Batty Langleyʼs Gothic Architecture improved was his attempt to write the equivalent of 

 ______________________ for Gothic Architecture.

Term
statehouse, Strawberryhill and Fonthill Abbey
Definition

The ______________________ was the principle building type that launched the first or  picturesque phase of 

 the Gothic Revival.  List two good examples of this phase of Gothic Revival:

Term

Humphry Repton and his redbook which was an old design with a flap over to show new design

 

Lancelot "Capability" Brown and his gardenless garden, he wanted landscape to look more natrual

Definition
Name two of England's early picturesque landscape architects and a technique/detail for which they were famous
Term
a negative wall
Definition
what is a ha-ha?
Term
a negative wall
Definition
what is a ha-ha?
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