Shared Flashcard Set

Details

4N051 CDC Set B Vol 3
Third Volume in Set B
81
Medical
Not Applicable
10/13/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
A specialist who can guide a provider in prescribing drugs is best defined as a...
Definition
Clinical Pharmacist
Term
Out of the several names given each medication, which of these drug names is given by the manufacturer?
Definition
Trade Name
Term
Which statement is TRUE regarding the role of a medical service technician in medication administration?
Definition
Technicians are permitted to administer medications under the supervision of a nurse or physician.
Term
Which statement is NOT considered one of the patients' legal and ethical rights?
Definition
Choose the method of administration.
Term
Which is NOT included in the "Five Rights" of medication administration?
Definition
Right Documentation
Term
What type of medication order states that a medication is to be administered immediately and only once?
Definition
Stat
Term
A provider can initiate a drug order in how many ways?
Definition
Two
Term
Drug administration is controlled primarily by...
Definition
Federal Law
Term
What classificatin of drug is NOT acceptable for medical use?
Definition
Schedule I
Term
Narcotics, such as codeine, cocaine, and amphetamines, that have a high potential for abuse but have acceptable medical uses are classified as...
Definition
Schedule II
Term
What law requires a periodic inventory of all controlled substances?
Definition
Controlled Substances Act
Term
Penicillin administered to treat an infection in an example of what category of drugs?
Definition
Curative
Term
The purpose of MOST drug therapy is to
Definition
Maintain a constant level of the drug in the body
Term
Why are oral medications that are taken BEFORE meals generally faster acting?
Definition
Lower digestive system content
Term
Which statement is TRUE regarding how ambient temperature can affect drug action?
Definition
Warmer temperatures increase circulation and cause rapid drug action.
Term
Which of these is a common reference source for drugs?
Definition
Physician Desk Reference
Term
What publication contains a list of medications available from the MTF's pharmacy, recommended dispensing instructions, and administrative guidelines?
Definition
Local facility formulary
Term
An oily liquid used on the skin describes a type of medication preparation called a ...
Definition
liniment
Term
What type of medication is used to prevent or correct irregular heart action?
Definition
Antiarrhythmics
Term
What type of medication has a cleansing action that produces watery evacuation of intestinal content?
Definition
Cathartics
Term
What type of medication has a cleansing action that produces watery evacuation of intestinal content?
Definition
Cathartics
Term
Which of these elements is not required on a medication order?
Definition
Patient's age.
Term
Before administering any medication, you are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT...
Definition
For ensuring A1C Jones is available for work the next day.
Term
How many pounds are equal to 65 kg?
Definition
143

1 kg = 2.2 lb
Term
Dr. Young has ordered Mrs. Green to receive 5mg/kg of Ancef twice a day. Mrs. Green weighs 65 kg. The medication Ancef is supplied in vials of 50mg/mL. How many milligrams of medication will be given twice a day?
Definition
325 mg.

Ordered/Supplied x quantity =

The amount needed for the dosage required
Term
Dr. Young has ordered Mrs. Green to receive 5mg/kg of Ancef twice a day. Mrs. Green weighs 65 kg. The medication Ancef is supplied in vials of 50mg/mL. How many mL's of the Ancef will be given for each dose?
Definition
6.5 mL
Term
LtCol McNamara ordered a single dose of Phenergan 12.5 mg, to be administered IM to A1C Jones for nausea and vomiting. The Phenergan is supplied in 50 mg/2mL pre-filled syringes. How many mL's would you administer?
Definition
.50
Term
Which one of these statements is TRUE regarding subcutaneous injections?
Definition
Only small amounts of a drug may be administered.
Term
The method of parenteral medication administration that involves injecting a drug into a muscle is...
Definition
Intramuscular (IM)
Term
Where are subcutaneous injections commonly administered?
Definition
Upper arms
Term
What method of administration delivers medication directly into a patient's digestive system?
Definition
Oral.
Term
To prevent contamination and accidental spills, liquid medications being administered to inpatients are usually poured at what location?
Definition
At the patient's bedside.
Term
Which one of these statements is a disadvantage of inhalation medication?
Definition
Monitoring the precise amount of drug administration is difficult.
Term
Which statement is proper procedure for administering inhalations into the respiratory tract of a patient?
Definition
Assess the patient's vitals before, during, and after therapy.
Term
Into what body cavity are otic medications administered?
Definition
External auditory canal.
Term
To administer ear drops in a patient under 3 years of age, you gently pull the earlobe...
Definition
Down to straighten the canal.
Term
When administering a vaginal douche, how high above the patient's vagina do you hang the bag?
Definition
12 to 18 inches.
Term
Which of the following medications' primary action is pain relief?
Definition
Analgesics, sedatives, and hypnotics.
Term
Opioids are contraindicated with
Definition
Head injury treatment
Term
Anti Inflammatory actions are associated with
Definition
Preventing the formation of prostaglandins.
Term
Which of the following medications are used primarily for analgesic actions in the treatment of arthritis?
Definition
Acetaminophen
Term
Which statement is NOT true of the nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs?
Definition
Raises prostaglandin levels.
Term
Contraindications of nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs include all of the following EXCEPT
Definition
When taken with dairy

Contraindications include:
Patient with asthma
Patient taking anticoagulants
When undergoing elecive surgery.
Term
Which of the following central nervous system stimulants obtained over the counter, is frequently taken in prolonged high doses producing habituation and psychological dependence?
Definition
Caffeine
Term
All of the following are contraindications of central nervous system stimulants except...
Definition
Irritability

Contraindications include:
Alcoholism
Drug Dependency
Eating Disorders
Term
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) selectively block the reabsorbtion of which chemical neurotransmitter?
Definition
Serotonin

(duh)
Term
Side effects of tricyclics include all of the following EXCEPT...
Definition
Pupil constriction
Term
Anitanxiety medications are prescribed for...
Definition
The treatment of insomnia.
Term
Antipsychotic medications are categorized as...
Definition
Major Tranquilizers
Term
Which medication potentiates the effects of analgesics when combined with antipsychotics?
Definition
Phenergan
Term
The effects of cardiac glycosides is to...
Definition
Strengthen the heartbeat
Term
Before the administration of digitalis, which of the following pulse points is it important to check?
Definition
Apical
Term
Toxic side effects of digitalis include the following EXCEPT
Definition
Tachycardia

Side effects include:
Bradycardia
Vertigo
Diplopia
Term
Andrenergic blockers are used in low doses for patient with
Definition
Lung conditions that cause bronchospasm.
Term
Calcium channel blockers suppress the action of calcium during contraction of the heart by...
Definition
Reducing the cardiac excitability and dilation of the main coronary ateries.
Term
Contraindications for procainamide include persons with known...
Definition
Pregnancy
Term
Quinidine is used primarily as prophylactic therapy to
Definition
Maintain normal rhythm after cardioversion.
Term
The most common side effect of antihypertensives is...
Definition
Postural hypotension
Term
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors lower blodd pressure by...
Definition
Decreasing vasoconstriction.
Term
When angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are taken in conjunction with diuretics or vasodilators, what affect is produced?
Definition
Potentiate hypotension.
Term
Central-acting alpha-adrenergic inhibitors are combined with...
Definition
Diuretics.
Term
The antidote for bleeding complications while under coumarin (Coumadin) therapy is to administer...
Definition
Vitamin K
Term
Mr. Johnson has undergone a hip replacement and is receiving heparin treatment post surgically to prevent...
Definition
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Term
The most serious complication of thrombolytic therapy is...
Definition
Bleeding.
Term
Antacids containin aluminium or calcium carbonate have the common side effect of which of the following?
Definition
Constipation
Term
Which of the following medications is a laxative?
Definition
Mineral oil
Term
What type of laative is sorbitol?
Definition
Hyperosmotic.
Term
Among the endocrine medications, what drug action category do adrenal coticosteroids fall within?
Definition
Supportive.
Term
Acute adrenal insufficiency, shock and possibly death can result from...
Definition
An abrupt withdrawal of adrenal corticosteroids therapy.
Term
Which endocrine therapy drugs are used to prevent organ transplant rejection?
Definition
Corticosteroids.
Term
Insulin may potentiate a hypoglycemic effect when taken concomitantly with
Definition
Alcohol or Salicylates.
Term
Some of the symptoms associated with type II diabetes are all of the following EXCEPT...
Definition
Excessive weight loss.
Term
Which of the following medications can interact with quinolones to potentiate cardiac arrest?
Definition
Theophyline
Term
The influenza vaccine is manufactured
Definition
With an inactive virus
Term
Which of the following vaccines should not be administered to individuals allergic to eggs or egg products?
Definition
Influenza
Term
Hepatitis A is contracted through the transmission of
Definition
Contaminated food or water
Term
How many doses are given in a series of Hepatitis B vaccine regiment?
Definition
3
Term
Which vaccine do all recruits receive a booster for upon entering the Air Force?
Definition
Tetanus
Term
Which viral disease do mosquitoes transmit?
Definition
Yellow fever.
Term
What type of medication would you expect a patient with seasonal allergies to take on a regular basis?
Definition
Antihistimines
Term
When a patient has been prescirbed Tessalon perles to help stop coughing, what patient education would be appropriate?
Definition
Do not chew the capsule.
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