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474 Final
constitution
35
English
Undergraduate 4
12/16/2009

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Cards

Term
preamble
Definition
established the "why" of the constitution.
Term
Article 1
Definition
establishes the first of the 3 bracnches of government-Legislature. All about Congress.
Term
Article 2
Definition
establishes the 2nd of the 3 branches of government-Executive. All about the President.
Term
Article 3
Definition
establishes the last of the 3 branches-Judiciary. All about Supreme Court and the crime of treason.
Term
Article 4
Definition
concerns the states. All about the states.
Term
Article 5
Definition
details the method of amending, or changing, the constitution.
Term
Article 6
Definition
concerns the US itself.
Term
Article 7
Definition
details the method for ratification, or acceptance, of the constitution of the original 13 states in the US, 9 had to accept the Constitution before it would officially go into effect.
Term
Amend. 1
Definition
protects the people's rights to practice religion, to speak freely, to assemble (meet) to address the gov't and of the press to publish.
Term
Amend. 2
Definition
protects the rights to own guns
Term
Amend. 3
Definition
guarantees that the army cannot force homeowners to give them room and board.
Term
Amend. 4
Definition
protects the ppl from the gov't improperly taking property, papers, or people, w/o a valid warrant based on probable cause.
Term
Amend. 5
Definition
protects ppl from being held for committing a crime unless they are properly indicted, cannot be tried twice for the same crime, need not be forced to testify against yourself, and from property being taken w/o just compensation. (Due process)
Term
Amend. 6
Definition
speedy trial, impartial jury, accused can confront witnesses against them, accused must be allowed to a lawyer.
Term
Amend. 7
Definition
guarantees a jury trial in federal civil court cases.
Term
Amend. 8
Definition
punishments will be fair, and not cruel, and that extraordinary large fines will not be set.
Term
Amend. 9
Definition
simply a statement that other rights aside from those listed may exist, and just bc they are not listed does not mean they can be violated.
Term
Amend. 10
Definition
any power not granted to the federal gov't belongs to the states or the people.
Term
Amend. 11
Definition
more clearly defies the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court concerning a suit brought against a state by a citizen of another state.
Term
Amend. 12
Definition
redefines how the president and VP are chosen by the Electoral college. VP must be eligible to become pres.
Term
Amend. 13
Definition
abolishes slavery.
Term
Amend. 14
Definition
ensured that all citizens of all states enjoyed not only rights on the fed. level, but on the state level. Removed the 3/5 counting of slaves in the census. Ensured that the US would not pay the debts of rebellious states. Also had several measures designed to ensure the loyalty of legislators who participated on the confederate side of the Civil War.
Term
Amend. 15
Definition
race cannot be used as a criteria for voting.
Term
Amend. 16
Definition
Income tax.
Term
Amend. 17
Definition
choosing of the senators to the ppl.
Term
Amend. 18
Definition
abolished the ale or manufacture of alcohol in the US.
Term
Amend. 19
Definition
gender cannot be used as criteria for voting.
Term
Amend. 20
Definition
clarifies how deaths of presidents before swearing in would be handled
Term
Amend. 21
Definition
appealed the 18th amend.
Term
Amend. 22
Definition
set a limit on the # of times a pres. could be elected
Term
Amed. 23
Definition
grants DC the right to 3 electors in presidential elections.
Term
Amend. 24
Definition
no tax could be charged to vote for any federal office.
Term
Amend. 25
Definition
clarifies even further the line of succession to the presidency, and establishes rules for a president who becomes unable to perform his duties while in office
Term
Amend. 26
Definition
any person 18 or over can vote
Term
AMend. 27
Definition
requires that any law that increased the pay of legislators may not take effect until after an electiong
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