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ainsworth’s strange situation questioned: |
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o How does the infant interact when the caregiver is there vs if a stranger is there. |
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ainsworth strange situation task looks at: |
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infants behavior when caregiver leaves- do they get upset or not care? |
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• 1-2 yr infant • distinguishes “secure” from 3 types of “insecure” attch |
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cats emotional commitment to owner based on ainsworth’s experiment. Cats dont have secure attachment relationship. Cat views owner as provider of resources vs provider of comfort |
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what is love? physiological cognitive emotional behavioral |
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Physiological (oxytocin, dopamine), emotional (feelings, support), cognitive (share ideas, planning) Behavioral |
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• Is love different than liking someone? |
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o Quantitatively different? (matter of intensity) o Qualitatively different? • Liking: instance of conditioned reinforcement? More behavioral? • Loving: instance of expected and imagined reinforcement? More cognitive? Future goals |
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• Are the core aspects of the parent-infant bond the same as the romantic love bond? |
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o Motivation to feel emotionally safe, secure, accepted o Inter-dependence |
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• Some research suggests childhood attachment determines |
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adults schema of adult attachment. |
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• Love as interaction btw 3 motivation components |
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• Love as interaction btw 3 motivation components which are: |
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o 1. Passion (physiological) feeling good o 2. Intimacy (emotional) safety o 3. Commitment (cognitive) |
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sanberg says best kind of love/relationship has what components ? |
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• Best kind of love/relationship has all 3. Relationships don’t need to have all 3. |
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initial motivation to pursue relationship o Romance, attraction, sexuality |
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passion in opponent-process theory |
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• 1st initial A-state of relationship you are high and on top of the world • Then, B-state starts to develop- reduces A-state and initial passion dies down, you can do other things in your life. |
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Matching Hypothesis (dating gradient) |
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Matching Hypothesis (dating gradient) |
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• People of similar attraction date each other • Matching represents “highest expected utility” Value and probability (best looking partner, but also the probability that you will be able to get that) |
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feelings of conectedness, mutual understanding and support. Trust, emotional |
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intimacy may be related to |
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discrepancy hypothesis- your relationship would be boring if you never fought |
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discrepancy hypothesis says |
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• Stagnation bad; lack of predictability worse • Squabbling not necessarily bad if expected Couples who fight all the time, why is that useful? |
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• Commitment in short term |
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deciding you love someone |
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deciding to make a commitment |
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long term commitment influenced by |
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by decision theory: weigh pros and cons of committing to someone. Pros= consistency, emotional stability. Cons= cant be promiscuous, focus on other things, boring, |
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what does sternberg's model explain about why ppl stay in bad relationshops? |
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o Maximizing, satisficing, bettering? |
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• Cognitive dissonance of staying in bad relationship |
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breaking up is breaking a promise of committment? |
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• Cogntive availability of staying in bad relationship |
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option of breaking up doesn’t occur to you. |
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