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407 exam 5.2
attachement styles
24
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
05/06/2014

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Cards

Term
ainsworth’s strange situation questioned:
Definition
o How does the infant interact when the caregiver is there vs if a stranger is there.
Term
ainsworth strange situation task looks at:
Definition
infants behavior when caregiver leaves- do they get upset or not care?
Term
ainsworth lab scenario
Definition
• 1-2 yr infant
• distinguishes “secure” from 3 types of “insecure” attch
Term
cat video showed
Definition
cats emotional commitment to owner based on ainsworth’s experiment. Cats dont have secure attachment relationship. Cat views owner as provider of resources vs provider of comfort
Term
what is love?
physiological
cognitive
emotional
behavioral
Definition
Physiological (oxytocin, dopamine), emotional (feelings, support), cognitive (share ideas, planning) Behavioral
Term
• Is love different than liking someone?
Definition
o Quantitatively different? (matter of intensity)
o Qualitatively different?
• Liking: instance of conditioned reinforcement?
 More behavioral?
• Loving: instance of expected and imagined reinforcement?
 More cognitive? Future goals
Term
• Are the core aspects of the parent-infant bond the same as the romantic love bond?
Definition
o Motivation to feel emotionally safe, secure, accepted
o Inter-dependence
Term
• Some research suggests childhood attachment determines
Definition
adults schema of adult attachment.
Term
Sternberg’s Model
Definition
• Love as interaction btw 3 motivation components
Term
• Love as interaction btw 3 motivation components which are:
Definition
o 1. Passion (physiological) feeling good
o 2. Intimacy (emotional) safety
o 3. Commitment (cognitive)
Term
sanberg says best kind of love/relationship has what components ?
Definition
• Best kind of love/relationship has all 3. Relationships don’t need to have all 3.
Term
• Passion:
Definition
initial motivation to pursue relationship
o Romance, attraction, sexuality
Term
passion in opponent-process theory
Definition
• 1st initial A-state of relationship you are high and on top of the world
• Then, B-state starts to develop- reduces A-state and initial passion dies down, you can do other things in your life.
Term
passion predicts:
Definition
Matching Hypothesis (dating gradient)
Term
Matching Hypothesis (dating gradient)
Definition
• People of similar attraction date each other
• Matching represents “highest expected utility”
 Value and probability (best looking partner, but also the probability that you will be able to get that)
Term
• Intimacy:
Definition
feelings of conectedness, mutual understanding and support. Trust, emotional
Term
intimacy may be related to
Definition
discrepancy hypothesis- your relationship would be boring if you never fought
Term
discrepancy hypothesis says
Definition
• Stagnation bad; lack of predictability worse
• Squabbling not necessarily bad if expected
 Couples who fight all the time, why is that useful?
Term
• Commitment in short term
Definition
deciding you love someone
Term
commitment in long term
Definition
deciding to make a commitment
Term
long term commitment influenced by
Definition
by decision theory: weigh pros and cons of committing to someone. Pros= consistency, emotional stability. Cons= cant be promiscuous, focus on other things, boring,
Term
what does sternberg's model explain about why ppl stay in bad relationshops?
Definition
o Maximizing, satisficing, bettering?
Term
• Cognitive dissonance of staying in bad relationship
Definition
breaking up is breaking a promise of committment?
Term
• Cogntive availability of staying in bad relationship
Definition
option of breaking up doesn’t occur to you.
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