Term
| name gonads, ducts, glands, and supporting structures for males and females |
|
Definition
gonads: testes and ovaries
ducts: epididymis, ductus deferens and uterine tubes
glands: prostate and uterine
supporting structure: penis and uterus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| capsule of dense connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
region just deep to tunica albuginea
contains follicles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deeper region composed of connective tissue, BVs, lymphatics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| primordial follicle -> secondary follicle -> Graafian (mature) follicle -> ovulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ovulation wound
produces progesterone to maintain pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| white scar left after corpus luteum is not needed for pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
degeneration of oogonia
most oogonia degenerate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| germ cells from yolk sac -> oogonia -> primary oocyte (stops in prophase) -> secondary oocyte during period -> ovulation -> finish meiosis II if fertilized |
|
|
Term
| infundibulum of uterine tube |
|
Definition
open, funel-shaped portion near the ovary
contain fimbria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| finger-like processess that move over ovary to determine if follicle is ready for ovulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| central region of the tube |
|
|
Term
| isthmus of the uterine tube |
|
Definition
narrowest part of the tube
joints with uterus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mucosa- ciliated columnar epithelium with secretory cells
muscularis- circular and longitudinal smooth muscle for peristalsis to move ovum
serosa- outer serous membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| site of mestruation and development of uterus |
|
|
Term
| histology of uterus (3 layers) |
|
Definition
endometrium- stratum functionalis and stratum basalis, connective tissue, simple columnar epithelium
myometrium- between endo and perimetrium
perimetrium- viseral peritoneum |
|
|
Term
| orientaion of vagina in standing woman |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
membrane covering part of orifice
highly vascularized |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mucosal- stratified squamous, areolar CT, stores glycogen
muscularis- smooth muscle allows for stretch
adventitia- loose CT that binds to other organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) mons pubis
2) labia majora + minora
3) clitoris
4) bulb of vestibule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| masses of erectile tissue just deep to the labia on either side of the vaginal orifice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
erectile bodies
forms body of clitoris with bulb vestibule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
diamond-shaped area between thighs that consist of:
urogential triangle and anal triangle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
central tendon that connects the urogenital and anal triangles
essential for pelvic floor to stay in tact |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical incision during pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| baldder herniates into vagina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rectum herniates into vagina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smooth muscle around mammary glands that respond to oxytocin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| changes in ovary before and after menstruation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| preparation of uterus -> proliferative phase under influence of estrogens -> secretory phase: progesterone -> menstruation or implantation |
|
|
Term
| external genitalia development |
|
Definition
labioscrotal swelling: labia majora
urethra folds: labia minora
glans area- clitoris |
|
|
