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the breaking down of rock and other substances at Earth's surface. |
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the movement of rock particles by wind, water, ice or gravity |
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What are the 2 types of weathering |
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define Mechancial weathering |
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The type of weathering in which rock is PHYSICALLY broken into smaller pieces (NO CHANGE IN CHEMCIAL MAKEUP) |
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What are the 5 forces of MECHANICAL weathering |
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1) freezing/thawing 2) abrasion 3)release pressure 4) growth of plants 5) actions of animals. |
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4 steps in the cycle of ice wedging |
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1. water seeps into cracks 2. water freezes and expands 3. ice widens cracks 4. ice melts, pieces break or come apart |
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Define chemical weathering |
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The process that breaks down rock through chemcical changes (CHANGES THE CHEMICAL MAKEUP) |
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List the 5 agents of CHEMICAL weathering |
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1. water 2. oxygen 3. carbon dioxide 4. living organisms 5. acid rain |
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what is the most important agent of Chemical weathering |
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what cases iron to rust and what type of weathering is it |
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oxigin chimical weathering |
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lichens are one example of |
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chemIcal weathering...living organisms |
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T/F Water weathers rock by gradually dissolving it. |
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Oxygen weathers rock through a process called ____________. |
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Name 2 kinds of rock that are easily weather by carbonic acid |
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The most important factors that determine the rate of weathering are the type of ____ and _____. |
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A rock that is full of tiny, connected air spaces is said to be ___________. |
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