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Pastoralism, the breeding, care, and use of herd animals. |
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Moving herds from different pastures |
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The adaptive strategy of primary reliance on animal husbandry |
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Animal husbandry that does not involve mobility |
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Regular movement over a large area in search of pastures, horizontal |
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Seasonal movement of livstock between upland and lowland pastures |
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Model for understandung tribal organizatio for nomadic cattle-herding |
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A socioeconomic system in which cattle represent socail, not economic, wealth |
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The creation of increasingly fixed classes of rich and poor |
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The elaboration of the use of domesticated crops and animals to produce more food, usable products, and energy for transport and other purposes |
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The time that must allowed between crops for soil to rest and regenerate |
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Poor farmers that lack control over their land |
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Unpaid labor in liue of taxes, usally in road construction and maitenance |
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Working land owned by others in exchange for a share of the yield |
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How a household is formed and organized and how they develope. |
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Daughters move away to husbands family and live with his parents |
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Extended family household |
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More then one married couples and two generations of children |
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This mouther/father/youngest son unit |
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A somewhat obscure way to describe the extension of the free market and privization of th eproductive infrastructure |
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Used to organize labor and structure politics |
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The replacement of humans and animal labor with mechanical devices |
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After WWII new ways to grow crops began to be explored for faster growing and more yielding crops |
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Genetically Modified crops |
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(GM) Modified to fit the needs of a growing population, faster growing and more food. |
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Aquaculture, fish farming |
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The changes that are occurring in human populations around the world, rapid increase of populatio |
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Administrative system or Commune |
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Land owned and managed by the state |
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The increasingly limited range of productive activities in which a single individual is likely to engage |
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Organization in separate units for various activities and purposes. |
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The concentration of political and economic decisions in the hands of a few individuals or institutions. |
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The division of a society into groups that have varying degrees of access to resources and power. |
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The tendency of populations to cluster in settlements of increasing size and density |
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The technological and social transformation |
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A competing interpretation of underdevlopment and poverty |
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