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List the 3 motivational theories |
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Instinct theories criteria |
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Unlearned, uniform, universal |
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internal state of tension we are motivated to reduce |
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What does the drive theory work for? |
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What are the 3 flaws in the drive theories? |
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priming of appetite keep eating when full "why did you come to class?" |
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Maslows Hierarchy of Needs levels (bottom to top) |
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Physiological Safety & Security Belongingness & Love Esteem Cognitive Aesthetic Self- Actualization |
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friends, other people & partners |
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respect of others or worth |
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learning things because you want to |
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wanting to be surrounded by beautiful things |
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realizing potential as a human being and wanting to be the best "you" |
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Environmental factors dealing with hunger & eating |
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Learned preferences Food related cues Stress |
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Examples of food related cues |
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time looks disgusting = no ; vice versa |
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Obese people are more affected by? |
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Obesity could be genetic, T or F? |
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Natural point of stability in body weight |
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Need for Affiliation definition |
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The need to Establish and Maintain Positive social relationships |
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Thematic Apperception Test |
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Projective Test definition |
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Ambiguous stimulus and getting a response |
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What are examples of Projective Tests? |
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Rorschach Inkblot test and Meyers Briggs test |
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Are projective tests valid? |
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not satisfied with superficial relationships |
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Need for Achievement study |
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ring-toss study low nAch - stood super close or very far high nAch - like tasks that are challenging yet doable |
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Situational determinants of nAch-related behavior |
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Probability of success and incentive |
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What are the 3 components of emotion? |
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Definition
Cognitive Physiological Behavioral |
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Examples of the cognitive component of emotion |
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Interpretations and attributions |
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Example of the physiological component of emotion |
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Example of the behavioral component of emotion |
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What are the 6 universal facial expressions? |
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happy, sad, anger, disgust, fear, surprise |
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Who questioned facial feedback? |
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Definition
Strack, Martin and Stepper 1988 |
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What was the James- Lange theory of emotion? |
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Physiological arousal --> Emotion |
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What was the Cannon- Bard theory of emotion? |
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Emotion --> physiological arousal |
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What is the Schachters 2 factor theory of emotion? |
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Physiological arousal Attribution ("what do you think is causing this physiological arousal") then emotion will follow |
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Which study is correlated with Schachters 2 factor theory of emotion? |
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Definition
Dutton and Aron 1974 the bridge was the attribution to the physiological arousal but the men attributed it to the woman |
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